Switching power supply unit and control method of switching power supply unit
View Patent ↗Decrease in a voltage supplied to a load caused by load fluctuations is minimized. A pulse frequency modulated signal generating unit 13 outputs a signal PFMOUT having a pulse frequency modulated according to a voltage supplied to the load 20 . A pulse width modulated signal generating unit 14 outputs a signal PWMOUT having a pulse width modulated according to a voltage supplied to the load 20 . In a state where the signal PFMOUT is selected, a selection unit 17 refers to a determination result of a frequency determining unit 15 and selects the signal PWMOUT as on/off signal for a semiconductor switch 11 when a low-level period in one cycle of the signal PFMOUT is not more than a predetermined time period. In a state where the signal PWMOUT is selected, the selection unit 17 selects the signal PFMOUT as on/off signal for the semiconductor switch 11 when a voltage determining unit 16 detects that a DC voltage (VOUT) at the load 20 exceeds a predetermined voltage.
1. A switching power supply unit, wherein
said switching power supply unit selects a first signal whose pulse frequency is modulated according to a voltage supplied to a load or a second signal whose pulse width is modulated according to a voltage supplied to said load, switches on/off a semiconductor switch using the selected signal, and supplies a direct-current voltage converted into a predetermined voltage level to said load,
said switching power supply unit comprising:
a frequency determining unit that determines whether or not the frequency of said first signal exceeds a predetermined value; and
a selection unit that selects said first or second signal according to the determination result of said frequency determining unit,
wherein said first signal is a binary signal having first and second levels;
said semiconductor switch is switched on corresponding to a period of said first level;
said frequency determining unit determines whether or not a period of said second level in one cycle of said first signal is equal to or less than a predetermined time period; and
said selection unit selects said second signal when said period of said second level is equal to or less than the predetermined time period in a state where said first signal is selected.
2. The switching power supply unit as defined in claim 1 , wherein said selection unit selects said first signal when said direct current voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage in a state where said second signal is selected, irrespective as to the selection made by said selection unit.
3. The switching power supply unit as defined in claim 1 , wherein said frequency determining unit comprises:
an integrating circuit that performs an integration operation during a period of said second level and resets the integration contents during a period of said first level; and
a comparator circuit that compares a voltage outputted by said integrating circuit with a reference voltage; wherein
said frequency determining unit determines the length of said period of said second level according to a comparison result outputted by said comparator circuit.
4. A control method of switching a power supply unit comprising:
selecting a first signal whose pulse frequency is modulated according to a voltage supplied to a load or a second signal whose pulse width is modulated according to a voltage supplied to said load,
switching on/off a semiconductor switch using the selected signal, and
supplying a direct-current voltage converted into a predetermined voltage level to said load; and
determining whether or not the frequency of said first signal exceeds a predetermined value; wherein
said first or second signal is selected according to a determination result of said determining step,
wherein said first signal is a binary signal having first and second levels, and said semiconductor switch is switched on corresponding to a period of said first level,
wherein in said determining step, whether or not a period of said second level in one cycle of said first signal is equal to or less than a predetermined time period is determined, and
wherein in said selecting step, said second signal is selected when said period of said second level is equal to or less than the predetermined time period in a state where said first signal is selected.
5. The control method as defined in claim 4 , further including: selecting said first signal when said direct current voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage in a state where said second signal is selected, irrespective as to the selection made by said selection unit.
6. A switching power supply unit, comprising:
a selection unit that selects a first signal whose pulse frequency is modulated according to a voltage supplied to a load or a second signal whose pulse width is modulated according to a voltage supplied to said load;
a switching unit that switches on/off a semiconductor switch using the selected signal, said semiconductor switch supplying a direct-current voltage to a load; and
a frequency determining unit that determines whether or not the frequency of said first signal exceeds a predetermined value; wherein
said selection unit selects said first or second signal according to a determination result of said frequency determining unit, wherein said first signal is a binary signal having first and second levels,
said semiconductor switch is switched on corresponding to a period of said first level;
said frequency determining unit determines whether or not a period of said second level in one cycle of said first signal is equal to or less than a predetermined time period; and
said selection unit selects said second signal when said period of said second level is equal to or less than the predetermined time period in a state where said first signal is selected.
7. The switching power supply unit as defined in claim 6 , wherein said selection unit selects said first signal when said direct current voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage in a state where said second signal is selected, irrespective as to the selection made by said selection unit.
8. The switching power supply unit as defined in claim 6 , wherein said frequency determining unit comprises:
an integrating circuit that performs an integration operation during a period of said second level and resets the integration contents during a period of said first level; and
a comparator circuit that compares a voltage outputted by said integrating circuit with a reference voltage; wherein
said frequency determining unit determines the length of said period of said second level according to a comparison result outputted by said comparator circuit.
9. The switching power supply unit as defined in claim 3 , wherein said frequency determining unit further comprises:
an S-R flip-flop having an S-input connected to an output of said comparator circuit; and
a D flip-flip connected to an output of said S-R flip-flop,
wherein an R-input of said S-R flip-flop is connected to an R-input of an S-R flip-flop of a PFM signal generating unit.
10. The switching power supply unit as defined in claim 8 , wherein said frequency determining unit further comprises:
an S-R flip-flop having an S-input connected to an output of said comparator circuit; and
a D flip-flip connected to an output of said S-R flip-flop,
wherein an R-input of said S-R flip-flop is connected to an R-input of an S-R flip-flop of a PFM signal generating unit.
11. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pulse frequency modulated signal generating unit generating the first signal; and
a pulse width modulated signal generating unit generating the second signal,
wherein the selection unit is coupled to the pulse frequency modulated signal generating unit and the frequency determining unit, and outputs the first signal or the second signal according to the determination result of the frequency determining unit, and
wherein the semiconductor switch is coupled to the selection unit and is switched by the outputted signal from the selection unit.