Gene regulatory networks and methods of interdiction for controlling the differentiation state of a cell
The invention provides a method of modulating a regulatory state of a cell. The method consists of: (a) identifying a point of interdiction within a cis regulatory network specifying a genetic regulatory architecture of a cell, and (b) introducing into a progenitor cell two or more network elements within said network to induce a predetermined series of cis regulatory network interactions resulting in a specified regulatory state of said progenitor cell. Also provided is a method of modulating a regulatory state of a cell. The method consists of: (a) identifying a point of interdiction within a cis regulatory network specifying a genetic regulatory architecture of a cellular state, and (b) introducing into a progenitor cell two or more network elements within said network to induce a predetermined series of cis regulatory network interactions resulting in a specified regulatory state of said progenitor cell. A cell having a specified regulatory state consisting of a modified genetic regulatory architecture is further provided. Methods of diagnosing and methods of treating an individual suffering from a cellular defect also are provided. The invention additionally provides a method of identifying a compound having differentiation or cell fate inducing activity.
1. A method of promoting skeletogenic mesenchyme differentiation of a progenitor cell, comprising exogenously activating, in the progenitor cell, a transcription repressor for a global inhibitor of a skeletogenic differentiation gene, thereby activating the skeletogenic differentiation gene and promoting skeletogenic mesenchyme differentiation resulting therefrom, wherein the transcription repressor is pmar1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said progenitor cell is a zygote, a pluripotent stem cell, a pluripotent lineage specific progenitor, a non-committed embryonic cell, or a terminally differentiated cell.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transcription repressor is exogenously introduced into the progenitor cell.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the skeletogenic differentiation gene comprises Dri, TBr, Ets, Cyclophilin, EpHx, Ficolin, Sm37, Sm27, MSP130L, Sm30, Sm50, or MSP130.