Optical module with minimized overrun of the optical element

1. An optical module, comprising:

an optical element and

a retaining device to hold the optical element, wherein

the optical element has a main extension plane, in which it defines a radial direction R and a circumferential direction U,

the optical element in the region of its periphery has a contact surface,

the retaining device has a plurality of contact elements, which are designed to be resilient and contact the optical element in the region of the contact surface,

at least one of the contact elements has a spring section, which is formed in the manner of a leaf spring,

the spring section has a bending axis, which runs substantially tangentially to the circumferential direction U,

the retaining device has an annular retaining element extending in the circumferential direction U,

the contact elements are connected monolithically to the annular retaining element;

the retaining device has an annular retaining structure extending in the circumferential direction U,

the annular retaining element is connected by at least one uncoupling element to the annular retaining structure at a location,

at the location, the uncoupling element restricts at most two degrees of freedom,

the optical module is configured to be used in microlithography, and

the at least one uncoupling element restricts the degree of freedom perpendicular to the main extension plane of the optical element and the degree of freedom tangential to the circumferential direction U.

2. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the retaining device has more than three contact elements.

3. The optical module according to claim 2 , wherein the number and/or configuration of the contact elements is selected in such a manner that the contact zone, in which the contact elements contact the optical element, in total covers at least 20% of the outer periphery of the optical element.

4. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface substantially extends over the entire circumference of the optical element.

5. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface extends substantially perpendicularly to the main extension plane of the optical element.

6. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the annular retaining element has a coefficient of thermal expansion, which is adapted to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the optical element, substantially corresponds to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the optical element.

7. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein

the annular retaining element is made of Invar and the optical element is made of a quartz material (SiO 2 ),or

the annular retaining element is made of stainless steel or brass and the optical element is made of a calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ).

8. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein

the contact elements are designed to be resilient in the radial direction R, wherein

the leaf spring is resilient in the radial direction R.

9. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein

the annular retaining element is connected by three uncoupling elements to the annular retaining structure, which are distributed on the periphery of the annular retaining element, wherein

each uncoupling element restricts the degree of freedom perpendicular to the main extension plane of the optical element and the degree of freedom tangential to the circumferential direction U.

10. The optical module according to claim 9 , wherein the three uncoupling elements are evenly distributed on the periphery of the annular retaining element.

11. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the uncoupling element is connected monolithically to the annular retaining structure and/or the annular retaining element.

12. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein

the optical element has a free optical diameter and an overrun in the region of its outer periphery and

the retaining device contacts the optical element in the region of the overrun, wherein

the overrun ratio calculated from the overrun related to a minimum overrun necessary for the production of the optical element, is at most 1.5.

13. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the contact elements is adhesively bonded to the optical element.

14. A method for holding an optical element for microlithography, the method comprising:

holding the optical element using a retaining device, wherein

the optical element has a main extension plane, in which it defines a radial direction R and a circumferential direction U,

the optical element, in the region of its periphery, is held in a manner resilient in the radial direction R on a retaining element via a plurality of contact elements contacting the optical element,

wherein

the retaining element is held on a retaining structure by an uncoupling element at a location,

at the location, the uncoupling element restricts at most two degrees of freedom, and

the at least one uncoupling element restricts the degree of freedom perpendicular to the main extension plane of the optical element and the degree of freedom tangential to the circumferential direction U.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein

the optical element is held by means of more than three contact elements, wherein

the number and/or configuration of the contact elements is selected in such a manner that the contact zone, in which the contact elements contact the optical element, in total covers at least 30% of the outer periphery of the optical element.