Preservative compositions for wood products
Preservative compositions for wood products are described. The compositions include at least one boron-containing material, such as but not limited to boric anhydride, and at least one silane-containing material, such as but not limited to methyltrichlorosilane. Optionally, at least one solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, pentane, or water, may also be employed in the compositions. The compositions impart protection to the treated wood products, especially damage caused by exposure to water and insects.
1. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a liquid preservative composition consisting of:
at least one material containing one of a non-oxygen silane or a non-alkenyl silane, the silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent;
a solvent; and
wherein the solvent is one of pentane or heptane,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
2. An article comprising:
a material, and
a preservative composition comprising:
at least one liquid material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent; and
one liquid solvent containing pentane mixed with the at least one liquid material containing the non-oxygen silane to form the preservative composition,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
3. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a preservative composition consisting of:
at least one liquid material containing one of a non-oxygen silane or a non-alkenyl silane, the silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent; and
a liquid solvent containing hexane mixed with the at least one liquid material containing one of the non-oxygen silane or the non-alkenyl silane to form the preservative composition,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
4. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a preservative composition comprising:
at least one liquid material containing a silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent; and
at least one liquid solvent containing heptane mixed with the at least one liquid material containing the silane to form the preservative composition,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
5. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a preservative solution consisting of:
at least one material containing one of a non-oxygen silane or a non-alkenyl silane, the silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent;
a solvent; and
wherein the solvent is one of pentane or heptane,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative solution.
6. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a liquid preservative composition consisting of:
methyltrichlorosilane; and
a hydrocarbon solvent,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
7. An article as set forth in claim 6 wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of pentane, heptane, and hexane.
8. An article as set forth in claim 6 wherein the methyltrichlorosilane is dissolved in a material selected from the group consisting of pentane, hexane, and heptane.
9. An article comprising:
a material, and
a liquid preservative composition comprising:
methyltrichlorosilane; and
pentane,
wherein the methyltrichlorosilane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
10. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a liquid composition consisting of:
methyltrichlorosilane; and
hexane,
wherein the methyltrichlorosilane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the composition.
11. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a liquid composition consisting of:
methyltrichlorosilane; and
heptane,
wherein the methyltrichlorosilane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the composition.
12. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a liquid preservative composition consisting of:
methyltrichlorosilane; and
at least one hydrocarbon solvent,
wherein the preservative composition is applied as a liquid, and
wherein the methyltrichlorosilane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
13. An article comprising:
a material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, and
a liquid preservative composition consisting of:
at least one material containing one of a non-oxygen silane or a non-alkenyl silane, the silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent; and
a hydrocarbon alkane solvent that is liquid at room temperature,
wherein the silane is penetrated and diffused into the material contacted by the preservative composition.
14. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a liquid composition comprising at least one material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one solvent;
contacting the wood product with the liquid composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product; and
wherein the at least one solvent contains at least one of pentane, heptane, hexane, or combinations thereof.
15. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a liquid composition comprising at least one material containing a silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one solvent containing hexane; and
contacting the wood product with the liquid composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product such that the wood product is impregnated by the at least one material containing silane.
16. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a composition consisting essentially of at least one material containing a silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one solvent containing heptane; and
contacting the wood product with the composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product.
17. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a composition comprising at least one material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one solvent containing pentane; and
contacting the wood product with the composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product.
18. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a liquid composition comprising at least one material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one solvent;
contacting a wood product with the liquid composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product; and
wherein the at least one solvent consists of at least one of pentane, heptane, hexane, or combinations thereof.
19. A method for treating a cellulose material selected from the group of untreated materials, boron-impregnated materials, and painted materials, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a liquid composition comprising at least one material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one hydrocarbon alkane solvent; and
contacting the cellulose material with the liquid composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the cellulose material.
20. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a liquid composition comprising at least one material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one hydrocarbon solvent; and
contacting the wood product with the liquid composition, wherein the wood product is contacted with the liquid composition for a sufficient period of time for the at least one material containing silane to penetrate the surface of the wood product to a sufficient depth.
21. A method for treating a wood product selected from the group of untreated wood products, boron-impregnated wood products, and painted wood products, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a liquid composition consisting of at least one material containing a non-oxygen silane having at least one C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon substituent and at least one hydrocarbon alkane solvent; and
contacting the wood product with the liquid composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product.