Current driver circuit and method of operation therefor
View Patent ↗A current driver circuit comprises circuitry having a current adjustment function and operably coupled to a current driver for providing a current to a current consuming device. The circuitry comprises or is operably coupled to a function arranged to determine a current level being drawn by the current consuming device. The current adjustment function varies an over-load limit applied to the current driver in response to a variation in the determined current level. In this manner, the current level being drawn by a current consuming device, such as a light bulb, is used to continuously or intermittently adjusting the current limit of a current driver circuit, such as a lamp driver, to minimize the energy dissipated in case of an overload condition.
1. A method of setting a current provided by a current driver circuit to a current consuming device, the method comprising:
determining a current level being drawn by the current consuming device during an ‘ON’ phase and an ‘OFF’ phase of the current consuming device;
varying a current limit applied to a current driver in response to determining the current level; and
adjusting an output signal of the current driver based on a comparison of the current limit to a load signal, the load signal based on a load current or load voltage at the current consuming device.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein determining a current level being drawn comprises determining a variation in current level being drawn over time.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the current driver is a lamp driver circuit for driving a light emitting current consuming device such as a light bulb.
4. A method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
varying a rate of current limit or over-current threshold of the current consumption device in response to the step of determining the current being drawn.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the current driver is a lamp driver circuit for driving a light emitting current consuming device such as a light bulb.
6. A method according to claim 5 , further comprising:
varying a rate of current limit or over-current threshold of the current consumption device in response to the step of determining the current being drawn.
7. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
varying a rate of current limit or over-current threshold of the current consumption device in response to the step of determining the current being drawn.
8. A device comprising:
a module comprising an output operable to provide a first signal indicative of a load current or a load voltage associated with a current consuming device;
first circuitry comprising:
an input operable to receive a second signal indicative of a variation of a current being drawn by the current consuming device during an “ON” phase and an “OFF” phase of the current consuming device and
an output operable to provide a over-load limit signal based on the second signal; and
a comparator comprising a first input coupled to the output of the module, a second input coupled to the output of the first circuitry, and an output coupled to a current driver operable to provide a current to the current consuming device based on a comparison of the first load signal to the over-load limit signal.
9. The device of claim 8 , further comprising second circuitry comprising an input to receive the first signal and an output coupled to the input of the first circuitry, the second circuitry operable to determine the current being drawn by the current consuming device based upon the first signal, and to provide the second signal at its output.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first circuitry comprises a digital-to-analogue converter.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the second circuitry comprises:
a first frequency adjustable oscillator operable to provide an output signal having a pulse-width based on an amount of time the current consuming device is in the “OFF” phase; and
a counter comprising a first input coupled to the output of the first frequency adjustable oscillator and an output coupled to the input of the digital-to-analogue converter.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the second circuitry further comprising:
a second frequency adjustable oscillator comprising an input coupled to the output of the module and an output operable to provide an output signal having a pulse-width based on an amount of time the current consuming device is in the “ON” phase; and
wherein the counter comprises a second input coupled to the output of the second frequency adjustable oscillator.
13. The device of claim 8 , wherein the output of the comparator is operable to control a lamp driver signal for driving a light emitting current consuming device.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the second circuitry is operable to determine the current being drawn based on a temperature of the light emitting current consuming device.
15. The device of claim 13 , wherein the second circuitry is operable to determine the current being drawn based on a variation in temperature of the light emitting current consuming device.
16. The device of claim 13 , wherein the second circuitry comprises an integrator comprising an output operable to provide a signal indicative of a bulb filament temperature, the second circuitry operable to adjust the second signal based on the output of the integrator.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the integrator is a digital integrator.
18. The device of claim 8 , wherein the output of the comparator is operable to control a motor driver signal for driving a light emitting current consuming device.
19. The device of claim 8 , wherein the second circuitry is operable to adjust the second signal by continuously monitoring the current being drawn by the current consuming device.
20. The device of claim 8 , wherein the second circuitry is operable to adjust the second signal by intermittently monitoring the current being drawn by the current consuming device.