Device identification coding of inter-integrated circuit slave devices
View Patent ↗Consistent with one example embodiment, communications systems, using a serial data transfer bus having a serial data line and a clock line used to implement a communications protocol, incorporate identification of inter-integrated circuit slave devices using device identification coding. The communications system includes a slave device having a device identification code identifying one or more parameters. Communications circuitry in the slave device is configured to communicate with a master device on the I2C serial data transfer bus using the communications protocol. In response to a transmission of a device identification address from the master device, the slave device is configured to transmit an ACKNOWLEDGE, and in response to a transmission of a slave device address and the device identification address from the master device, the slave device is configured to transmit the device identification code from the slave device to the master.
1. In a communications system using an I2C serial data transfer bus that has a serial data line and a clock line used to implement a communications protocol, a method for a master device to identify slave devices coupled to the bus, the method comprising:
transmitting, from the master device, a device identification address on the I2C serial data transfer bus;
receiving, by the master device, an ACKNOWLEDGE from one or more slave devices, the one or more slave devices having slave addresses that do not correspond to the device identification address;
transmitting, from the master device, a slave device address on the I2C serial data transfer bus identifying a particular slave device;
re-transmitting, from the master device, the device identification address on the I2C serial data transfer bus;
receiving, by the master device, an identification code from the particular slave device; and
identifying one or more parameters of the particular slave device using the identification code.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying one or more parameters of the slave device comprises receiving, by the master device, a manufacturer code from the slave device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying one or more parameters of the slave device comprises receiving, by the master device, a part identification code the slave device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying one or more parameters of the slave device comprises receiving, by the master device, a revision code from the slave device.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying one or more parameters of the slave device comprises receiving, by the master device, a 24-bit code identifying the manufacturer name, part identification, and revision of the slave device from the slave device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the I2C serial data transfer bus further conforms to an SMBus serial communication specification.
7. In a communications system using an I2C serial data transfer bus that has a serial data line and a clock line used to implement a communications protocol, a slave device, comprising:
circuitry storing a device identification code identifying one or more parameters of the slave device and a slave device address; and
communications circuitry, configured to communicate with a master device on the I2C serial data transfer bus using the communications protocol;
wherein, in response to a transmission of a device identification address from the master device, the device identification address not corresponding to the slave device address, the slave device is configured to transmit an ACKNOWLEDGE, and in response to a transmission of a slave device address and the device identification address from the master device, the slave device is configured to transmit the device identification code from the slave device to the master.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the device identification code comprises a manufacturer code.
9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the device identification code comprises a part identification code.
10. The device of claim 7 , wherein the device identification code comprises a revision code.
11. The device of claim 7 , wherein the device identification code comprises a 24-bit code identifying the manufacturer name, part identification, and revision of the slave device.
12. The device of claim 7 , wherein the slave device is configured as a general purpose Input/Output device.
13. The device of claim 7 , wherein the slave device is configured to conform to an SMBus serial communication protocol.
14. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored therein, the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to perform operations for a master device to identify a slave device, the operations including:
transmitting, from the master device, a device identification address on an I2C serial data transfer bus using a communications protocol, the device identification address corresponding to an address reserved from use as a slave address;
receiving, by the master device, an ACKNOWLEDGE from one or more slave devices using the communications protocol;
transmitting, from the master device, a slave device address on the I2C serial data transfer bus identifying a particular slave device;
re-transmitting, from the master device, the device identification address on the I2C serial data transfer bus;
receiving, by the master device, an identification code from the particular slave device; and
identifying one or more parameters of the particular slave device using the identification code.
15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the communications protocol conforms to an SMBus serial communication protocol.
16. An I2C master device, comprising:
means for transmitting, from the master device, a device identification address on an I2C serial data transfer bus using a communications protocol, the device identification address corresponding to an address reserved from use as a slave address;
means for receiving, by the master device, an ACKNOWLEDGE from one or more slave devices using the communications protocol;
means for transmitting, from the master device, a slave device address on the I2C serial data transfer bus identifying a particular slave device;
means for re-transmitting, from the master device, the device identification address on the I2C serial data transfer bus;
means for receiving, by the master device, an identification code from the particular slave device; and
means for identifying one or more parameters of the particular slave device using the identification code.
17. The I2C master device of claim 16 , wherein the one or more parameters comprises a manufacturer code.
18. The I2C master device of claim 16 , wherein the one or more parameters comprises a part identification code.
19. The I2C master device of claim 16 , wherein the one or more parameters comprises a revision code.
20. The I2C master device of claim 16 , wherein the one or more parameters comprises a 24-bit code identifying the manufacturer name, part identification, and revision of the slave device from the slave device.