Shoe sole with pivotal ground engaging plate

1. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating and supporting a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to support the foot and resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

at least one ground engaging plate spaced from an undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

a single incompressible pivot member having a domed portion and being located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate spacing and relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate, about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member;

an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the at least one ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate, and the annular support retaining the single incompressible pivot member such that the domed portion facilitates the pivoting motion; and

a resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate, about the incompressible pivot member.

2. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient material has at least one bore formed therein.

3. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient material has a plurality of bores formed therein.

4. The shoe sole according to claim 3 , wherein at least some of the plurality of bores formed in the resilient material accommodate a compressible material therein to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

5. The shoe sole according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the bores contains at least two compressible members, stacked one on top of the other, to provide a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

6. The shoe sole according to claim 4 , wherein both the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate are both manufactured from one of a carbon fiber, a metal and a synthetic material which supports the foot and resists distortion and deflection of the foot engaging plate.

7. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the shoe sole has a toe ground engaging plate supported by the undersurface of the foot engaging plate and a heel ground engaging plate supported by the undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

the toe ground engaging plate has a separate single incompressible pivot member which facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate, about the separate single incompressible pivot member, with a layer of the resilient material being sandwiched there between; and

the heel ground engaging plate has a separate single incompressible pivot member which facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, about the separate single incompressible pivot member, with a layer of the resilient material being sandwiched there between.

8. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient material located between the toe ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate has at least one bore formed therein and at least one compressible material is accommodated within the at least one bore to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole, and the resilient material located between the heel ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate has at least one bore formed therein and at least one compressible material is accommodated within the at least one bore to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

9. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

a toe ground engaging plate and a separate heel ground engaging plate both being supported by an undersurface of the foot engaging plate in a spaced relationship from one another and being spaced from and movable independent of one another, the toe ground engaging plate having a single incompressible pivot member having a domed portion and being located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion, about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member, between the toe ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate and an annular support fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the toe ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate and the annular support being one of captively retained and formed integrally with the single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate to prevent movement of the single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate, the heel ground engaging plate having a single incompressible pivot member located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion between the heel ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate and an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the heel ground engaging plate and the bottom surface of the foot engaging plate and the annular support being one of captively retained and formed integrally with the single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate to prevent movement of the single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate; and

a resilient material being located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate to facilitate the relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate about the incompressible pivot member located there between, and a resilient material being located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate to facilitate the relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, about the incompressible pivot member located there between.

10. A shoe sole comprising:

a rigid foot engaging plate for accommodating a foot of a user, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

at least one ground engaging plate supported by an undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

an incompressible pivot member having a domed portion, the incompressible pivot member being located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the ground engaging plate during use of the shoe sole, about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member; and

an annular support fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the at least one ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate and the annular support retaining the single incompressible pivot member to prevent movement of the single incompressible pivot member.

11. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the annular support captively retains the single incompressible pivot member.

12. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the single incompressible pivot member is formed integrally with the annular support.

13. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

a toe ground engaging plate and a heel ground engaging plate both being supported by an undersurface of the foot engaging plate in a spaced relationship from one another and being movable independent of one another;

an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the toe ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate, the annular support being formed integrally with a single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate, and the single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate having a domed portion and being located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion between the toe ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate;

an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the heel ground engaging plate and the bottom surface of the foot engaging plate, and the annular support being formed integrally with a single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate, and the single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate having a domed portion and being located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion between the heel ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate; and

a resilient material being located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate and surrounding the single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate to permit the relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate about the single incompressible pivot member located there between, and a resilient material being located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate and surrounding the single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate to permit relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, about the single incompressible pivot member located there between.

14. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

a toe ground engaging plate and a heel ground engaging plate both being supported by an undersurface of the foot engaging plate in a spaced relationship from one another and being movable independent of one another;

an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the toe ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate, the annular support being formed integrally with a single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate, and the single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate having a domed portion and being located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion between the toe ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate;

an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the heel ground engaging plate and the bottom surface of the foot engaging plate, and the annular support being formed integrally with a single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate, and the single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate having a domed portion and being located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion between the heel ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate about the domed portion of the incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate; and

a resilient material being located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate and surrounding the single incompressible pivot member of the toe ground engaging plate to permit the relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate about the single incompressible pivot member located there between, at least one bore being formed within resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate, and at least one compressible member being located within the at least one being formed within resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate; and

a resilient material being located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate and surrounding the single incompressible pivot member of the heel ground engaging plate to permit relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, about the single incompressible pivot member located there between, at least one bore being formed within resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, and at least one compressible member being located within the at least one being formed within resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate.

15. The shoe sole according to claim 14 , wherein the resilient material has a plurality of bores formed therein and at least some of the plurality of bores formed in the resilient material accommodate a compressible material therein to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

16. The shoe sole according to claim 15 , wherein at least one of the bores contains at least two compressible members, stacked one on top of the other, to provide a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

17. The shoe sole according to claim 14 , wherein both the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate are both manufactured from one of a carbon fiber, a metal and a synthetic material which supports the foot and resists distortion and deflection of the foot engaging plate.

18. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the annular support and the single incompressible pivot maintain a constant spacing between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate along a pivot axis of the single incompressible pivot

19. The shoe sole according to claim 14 , wherein the annular support and the single incompressible pivot of the toe ground engaging plate maintain a constant spacing between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate along a pivot axis of the single incompressible pivot of the toe ground engaging plate, and

the annular support and the single incompressible pivot of the heel ground engaging plate maintain a constant spacing between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate along a pivot axis of the single incompressible pivot of the heel ground engaging plate.