Method of manufacturing of lightweight structural trim part and lightweight structural trim part produced
A method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part is comprising the following steps: (A) inserting a plurality of layers into a molding tool comprising a first molding half ( 6 ) and a second molding half ( 7 ). The second molding half ( 7 ) comprises a plurality of cup-like indentation ( 8 ). The plurality of layers at least comprises a first air permeable skin layer ( 1 ) facing the first molding half ( 6 ), a second air tight skin layer ( 3,4 ) facing the second molding half ( 7 ), and a film layer ( 2 ) between the two skin layers. (B) Closing the molding tool and discharging gas from one side in order to press the first skin layer against the first molding half. (C) Shaping and consolidating the first porous skin layer. (D) Charging with pressurized air the first space in order to press the second skin layer against the second molding half. (E) Shaping and consolidating the second skin layer. (F) Meanwhile bonding the first and second skin layer to each other in the area between the cup-like indentations, in order to form an acoustic body comprising a plurality of cup-like cavities.
1. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part, comprising:
inserting a plurality of layers into a moulding tool comprising a first moulding half and a second moulding half, wherein the second moulding half includes a plurality of cup-like indentations, and wherein the plurality of layers includes:
a first air permeable skin layer facing the first moulding half,
a second skin layer that is substantially air tight and facing the second moulding half, and
an air permeable film layer between the first and second skin layers;
closing the moulding tool such that a first space is formed between the air permeable film layer and the first moulding half, and causing the first air permeable skin layer to be pressed against the first moulding half;
shaping and consolidating the first air permeable skin layer;
charging with pressurized gas the said first space via the first moulding half through the formed first air permeable skin layer and the air permeable film layer, in order to press the second skin layer against the second moulding half;
shaping and consolidating the second skin layer;
bonding the first and second skin layers to each other in an area between the cup-like indentations, in order to form a lightweight structural trim part comprising a plurality of cup-like cavities; and
opening the moulding tool and removing the lightweight structural trim part from the moulding tool.
2. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , wherein the gas is discharged from the first space between the air permeable film layer and the first moulding half at about 1 bar.
3. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , wherein a second space between the second mould half and the air permeable film layer is charged with pressurized gas at 1-8 bar.
4. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , wherein the first air permeable skin layer is a porous felt layer.
5. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , wherein the second air tight skin layer includes an outer air permeable cover layer and an inner air tight film layer.
6. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , further comprising discharging gas from the first space.
7. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , further comprising charging a second space between the second mould half and the air permeable film layer with pressurized gas.
8. Method for manufacturing a lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , wherein the air permeable film layer is a mono- or multilayer porous felt layer or non-woven layer.
9. Lightweight structural trim part manufactured by the method according to claim 1 , wherein the first air permeable skin layer comprises a thermoplastic felt layer or a non-woven layer.
10. Lightweight structural trim part according to claim 9 , wherein the second air tight skin layer comprises an air permeable thermoplastic felt layer and an air tight film layer.
11. Lightweight structural trim part according to claim 10 , wherein the air tight film layer is a 100% polypropylene film of 150 μm thickness.
12. Lightweight structural trim part according to claim 10 , wherein the air tight film layer is a polypropylene/polyamides/polypropylene composite of 150 μm thickness.
13. Lightweight structural trim part according to claim 1 , wherein the air permeable film layer is 100% polyethylene terephthalate material of 40 g/m 2 .
14. Lightweight structural trim part according to claim 9 , wherein the first air permeable skin layer includes polypropylene fibres and 20% to 60% of either glass or natural fibres.
15. Lightweight structural trim part according to claim 10 , wherein the air permeable thermoplastic felt layer includes polypropylene fibres and 20% to 60% of either glass or natural fibres.