Circuit for providing an approximately constant resistance and/or current and method therefor
View Patent ↗A circuit can provide an approximately constant resistance value that is virtually independent of process and temperature variations. A current control circuit may use a device that tracks the changes in a corresponding device over process and temperature variations. As a result, the behavior of device may be used to help determine the control information provided to device in order to maintain an approximately constant resistance Rm over process and temperature variations. The approximately constant resistance Rm may be used to provide an approximately constant current I LED . A wide variety of applications, not just LED drivers, may benefit from the use of an approximately constant resistance and/or current.
1. A circuit, comprising:
a light emitting diode (LED) circuit comprising a plurality of LEDs;
a DC-DC boost circuit coupled to the LED circuit, the DC-DC boost circuit providing a first voltage and receiving a second voltage, wherein the plurality of LEDs are connected in-series between a first node for providing the first voltage and a second node, and wherein the plurality of LEDs are configured to conduct an LED circuit current;
a first transistor having a first characteristic that varies over at least one of temperature and process, wherein the first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the DC-DC boost circuit, the first transistor also having a second current electrode coupled to a ground terminal, and having a control electrode, wherein the first current electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the second node for receiving the LED circuit current, and wherein a feedback voltage, generated at the second node as a result of the LED circuit current and a first resistance of the first transistor between the second node and the ground terminal, is supplied as the second voltage to the DC-DC boost circuit;
a control circuit, comprising:
a second transistor in parallel with the first transistor, the second transistor having a second characteristic that varies over at least one of temperature and process,
wherein the first characteristic and the second characteristic are a same characteristic that responds similarly to changes in at least one of temperature and process, and wherein the second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the DC-DC boost circuit at a third node for receiving a constant current from the DC-DC boost circuit, the second transistor further having a second current electrode coupled to the ground terminal, wherein a voltage is generated at the third node as a result of the constant current and a second resistance of the second transistor between the third node and the ground terminal, and the second transistor having a control electrode coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor; and
a comparison circuit for comparing a first input and a second input and for providing an output based on a difference between the first input and the second input,
and wherein the comparison circuit having the first input coupled to the first current electrode of the second transistor to receive the voltage generated at the third node, the comparison circuit having the second input coupled to the DC-DC boost circuit for receiving a constant voltage from the DC-DC boost circuit, and the comparison circuit having the output coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor and to the control electrode of the second transistor for providing a control voltage to the first transistor and the second transistor to vary the resistance of the first transistor and the resistance of the second transistor.
2. A circuit as in claim 1 , wherein the comparison circuit comprises an operational amplifier.
3. A circuit as in claim 1 , wherein the output of the comparison circuit is used to maintain the resistance of the first transistor at an approximately constant first value.
4. A circuit as in claim 1 , wherein the output of the comparison circuit is used to maintain the resistance of the second transistor at an approximately constant second value.
5. A circuit as in claim 1 , wherein a voltage differential between the first current electrode and the second current electrode of the first transistor is less than 200 milliVolts (mV).
6. A circuit as in claim 1 , wherein the combination of the control circuit and the comparison circuit forms a closed-loop control circuit to regulate the control voltage.
7. A circuit as in claim 1 , wherein the DC-DC boost circuit generates a regulated voltage, and wherein the regulated voltage is provided as the constant voltage.
8. A circuit, comprising:
a light emitting diode (LED) circuit comprising a plurality of LEDs;
a DC-DC boost circuit coupled to the LED circuit, the DC-DC boost circuit providing a first voltage and receiving a second voltage, wherein the plurality of LEDs are connected in-series between a first node for providing the first voltage and a second node, and wherein the plurality of LEDs are configured to conduct an LED circuit current;
a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the DC-DC boost circuit, the first transistor also having a second current electrode coupled to a ground terminal, and having a control electrode, wherein the first current electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the second node for receiving the LED circuit current, and wherein a feedback voltage, generated at the second node as a result of the LED circuit current and a first resistance of the first transistor between the second node and the ground terminal, is supplied as the second voltage to the DC-DC boost circuit; and
a control circuit, comprising:
a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the DC-DC boost circuit at a third node for receiving a constant current from the DC-DC boost circuit, the second transistor further having a second current electrode coupled to the ground terminal, wherein a voltage is generated at the third node as a result of the constant current and a second resistance of the second transistor between the third node and the ground terminal, and the second transistor having a control electrode coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor; and
an amplifier having a first input coupled to the first current electrode of the second transistor to receive the voltage generated at the third node, the amplifier having a second input coupled to the DC-DC boost circuit for receiving a constant voltage from the DC-DC boost circuit, and the amplifier having an output coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor and to the control electrode of the second transistor for providing a control voltage to the first transistor and the second transistor to vary the resistance of the first transistor and the resistance of the second transistor.
9. A circuit as in claim 8 , wherein the output of the amplifier is used to maintain the resistance of the first transistor at an approximately constant first value.
10. A circuit as in claim 9 , wherein the output of the amplifier is used to maintain the resistance of the second transistor at an approximately constant second value.
11. A circuit as in claim 8 , wherein a voltage differential between the first current electrode and the second current electrode of the first transistor is less than 200 milliVolts (mV).
12. A circuit as in claim 8 , wherein the combination of the control circuit and the comparison circuit forms a closed-loop control circuit to regulate the control voltage.
13. A circuit as in claim 8 , wherein the DC-DC boost circuit generates a regulated voltage, and wherein the regulated voltage is provided as the constant voltage.