Well string centralizer and method of forming
Centralizer includes a body formed of a first material and an outer shell formed of a second material. The outer shell is installed to resist destructive damage and longitudinal creep of the portion formed of the first material. The outer shell covers the entire exterior surface of the body, including ribs that protrude from the exterior surface. The outer shell material is more durable than the material of the body. The outer shell material may be steel and the body material may be a polymer. The ribs and exterior surface of the body bond to the outer shell. The centralizers fit on well pipes to centralize them within boreholes.
1. A wellstring assembly comprising:
first and second tubular casing members, each having a threaded end;
a coupling having an outer diameter greater than the casing members that secures the threaded ends of the casing members together, the coupling defining a shoulder on one end;
a tubular device including a bore therethrough, the tubular device installed on the first casing member with the first casing member extending through the bore, the tubular device comprising:
an outer shell having an exterior surface with a plurality of ribs extending radially outwardly from the exterior surface of the outer shell, the outer shell having an interior surface with recesses opposite and in conformity with the ribs, the outer shell being of uniform thickness and formed entirely of a sheet of steel;
a body located within the shell and having an exterior surface that is in contact with and in conformity with the interior surface of the shell, including the recesses, without any gaps between the exterior surface of the body and the interior surface of the shell, the body having a first end and a second end, the first and second ends extending circumferentially about the bore, the bore being in physical contact with and axially slidable on an exterior surface of the casing member relative to an axis of the casing member;
the body being formed entirely of a polymer; and
the outer shell having first and second ends, each having an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the shoulder of the coupling so as to abut the shoulder in the event the body and the shell move axially on the first casing member a sufficient distance.
2. The wellstring assembly of claim 1 wherein the polymer material includes polyurethane.
3. The wellstring assembly of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the body is bonded to the interior surface of the outer shell.
4. The wellstring assembly of claim 1 wherein the first end of the outer shell is flush with the first end of the body, and the second end of the outer shell is flush with the second end of the body.