Members of the Capsaicin/Vanilloid receptor family of proteins and uses thereof
The invention provides isolated nucleic acids molecules, designated hVR-1, hVR-2, and rVR-2 nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel members of the Capsaicin/Vanilloid receptor family. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing hVR-1, hVR-2, and rVR-2 nucleic acid molecules, host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced, and nonhuman transgenic animals in which an hVR-1, hVR-2, and rVR-2 gene has been introduced or disrupted. The invention still further provides isolated hVR-1, hVR-2, and rVR-2 proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and anti-hVR-1, anti-hVR-2, and anti-rVR-2 antibodies. Diagnostic methods utilizing compositions of the invention are also provided.
1. A method for identifying a compound which modulates the activity of a polypeptide, comprising:
(a) measuring in a first cell a first rapid inactivating inward current in the absence of a test compound;
(b) measuring in a second cell a second rapid inactivating inward current in the presence of the test compound, wherein the first and second rapid inactivating inward currents are stimulated by a temperature of 48-50° C. and wherein the first and second cells express a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to the entire length of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:5; and
(c) comparing the first and second rapid inactivating inward currents, wherein a difference between the first and second rapid inactivating inward currents identifies the test compound as a compound which modulates the activity of the polypeptide.
2. A method for identifying a compound which modulates the activity of a polypeptide which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:5, comprising:
(a) measuring in a first cell a first rapid inactivating inward current in the absence of a test compound;
(b) measuring in a second cell a second rapid inactivating inward current in the presence of the test compound, wherein the first and second rapid inactivating inward currents are stimulated by a temperature of 48-50° C. and wherein the first and second cells express a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:5; and
(c) comparing the first and second rapid inactivating inward currents, wherein a difference between the first and second rapid inactivating inward currents identifies the test compound as a compound which modulates the activity of the polypeptide.