Foamed plastic sheet
An unmixed plastic sheet, which is made of a thermoplastic material and which is composed of a number of body segments that are adjacent to one another in a plane, interconnected and made of a closed-cell foam material. The body segments are thermoplastically welded to one another at their abutting lateral faces while forming flat weld seams. The flat weld seams form a plastic intermediate layer, which has few pores, and which is provided in the form of a web structure that, when viewed from above, is reticular and reinforces the plastic sheet. The inventive plastic sheet is preferably used as a core layer in sandwich composites.
1. A process for manufacturing a vane or rotor blade for a wind powered generating unit, comprising the steps of:
producing a structural element ( 10 ) comprising a plurality of body segments ( 11 ) arranged adjacent to one another in a plane and interconnected comprising the following steps:
a) manufacturing of close-cell rod-shaped or column-shaped foamed plastic bodies ( 7 ) having long sides;
b) welding together the long sides of the rod-shaped or column-shaped foamed bodies ( 7 ) into a plastic block ( 5 ) thus creating weld seams ( 32 , 33 ) over a face, whereby the said weld seams ( 32 , 33 ) are present as substantially pore-free intermediate plastic layers to form a block of foamed plastic; and
c) dividing the block ( 5 ) of foamed plastic into individual structural elements ( 30 ) comprising foam sheets, running transverse or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the foam bodies ( 7 ), wherein the rod-shaped or column-shaped foam bodies ( 7 ) are manufactured using a polymer chain structure that is stretched in a direction of extrusion, and wherein the direction of extrusion is the longitudinal direction of the foam bodies,
whereby the weld seams ( 32 , 33 ), as viewed in plan view of the structural element ( 30 ), form a network like structure of struts defined by intersecting weld seams, and wherein the structural element is a plastic sheet having opposed relatively large area sides, and relatively small area edges, and where the stretched polymer structure is in a direction perpendicular to the relatively large area sides; and
incorporating the structural element into the vane or rotor blade of a wind powered generating unit.
2. A process according to claim 1 , comprising the step of manufacturing the rod-shaped or column-shaped foam bodies ( 7 ) by an extrusion process.
3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the weld seam is formed by melting the faces of the sides of the body segments ( 11 ) to be joined and subsequently fitting the faces together and solidifying them.
4. A process according to claim 3 , including providing means for controlling the melting process during welding to enable weld seams ( 12 , 13 ) of a specific thickness range to be produced such that the network strut structure of the weld seams ( 12 , 13 ) increases the compressive strength of the structural element ( 10 ) with respect to surface pressures.
5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein structural element ( 10 ) is of a thermoplastic material and the welding of the body segments ( 11 ) is a thermoplastic welding process.
6. A process according to claim 1 , including providing the structural component ( 1 ) with an outer layer ( 2 ) deposited on at least one surface of the structural element ( 10 ).
7. A process according to claim 6 , the structural component ( 1 ) forms a core layer which is a sandwich type composite element with outer layers ( 2 , 3 ) on both sides of the core layer.
8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the weld seams form a structure with uninterrupted transverse weld seems and longitudinal weld seems that are offset with respect to each other.
9. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the body segments are arranged on a plane next to each other and are welded together forming the weld seams.