Wound dressing with controllable permeability
Wound dressings and methods of manufacturing wound dressings are provided. The wound dressings include portions that are converted from a moisture vapor permeable material to a material having reduced moisture vapor permeability. The conversion may be accomplished in a variety of ways. In some embodiments, a solvent is used to dissolve a porous material to thereby form a non-porous film. In other embodiments, heat is applied to melt a porous material to thereby form a non-porous film. The heat may be applied using a heated gas or a heating element to directly or indirectly heat the material.
1. A wound dressing comprising:
a first layer having a first region characterized by a respective first moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 1 ) and having a second region characterized by a respective second and smaller moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 2 ), wherein said first and second regions are shaped and sized to match corresponding regions of the wound;
a second layer disposed adjacent the first layer, said second layer having a higher melting point than the first layer; and
a third layer provided above the first layer so that the first layer is sandwiched between the third layer and the second layer, said third layer having a higher melting point than the first layer, where the second and third layers are porous and the third layer has a larger average pore size than that of the second layer.
2. The wound dressing of claim 1 , wherein:
the third layer comprises hydrophobic polymer microfibers.
3. The wound dressing of claim 2 , wherein:
the first layer, the second layer, or the third layer includes a substance enhancing wound healing.
4. The wound dressing of claim 2 , wherein:
the first layer, the second layer, or the third layer includes a pharmacological substance.
5. The wound dressing of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the first and second layers comprises hydrophobic polymer microfibers.
6. The wound dressing of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the first layer and the second layer has bacteriostatic, bactericidal, or antifungal properties.
7. A wound dressing comprising:
a first layer having a first region characterized by a respective first moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 1 ) and having a second region characterized by a respective second and smaller moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 2 ), wherein said first and second regions are shaped and sized to match corresponding regions of the wound; and
a second layer disposed adjacent the first layer, said second layer having a higher melting point than the first layer, wherein said second layer comprising a material insoluble in the first solvent and the first layer comprises a first microfiber type and a second micro fiber type, said first microfiber type being soluble in a first solvent and the second microfiber type being insoluble in the first solvent.
8. The wound dressing of claim 7 , wherein:
the second layer comprises hydrophobic polymer microfibers.
9. A dressing for assisting in healing of a wound to skin of a patient where the wound may have different wound attributes in respective one or more regions of the wound, the dressing comprising:
a first sheet, said first sheet having a first layer generally characterized by a respective first moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 1 ) greater than 0.05 g/sq·cm/24 hour and having a second layer characterized by a respective melting point that is smaller than that of the first layer; and
a second sheet comprising a third layer and a fourth layer, wherein the third layer generally characterized by a respective second moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 2 ) greater than 0.05 g/sq·cm/24 hour and wherein the fourth layer is characterized by a respective melting point that is smaller than that of the third layer;
wherein the second layer of the first sheet is bonded to the third layer of the second sheet by a melted and resolidified portion of the second layer.
10. The dressing of claim 9 , wherein:
a portion of the fourth layer of the second sheet is a selectively converted portion which is locally characterized by a respective third moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 3 ) that is smaller than the general first moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR 1 ) of the first sheet.
11. The dressing of claim 9 , wherein:
a lateral dimension of the second sheet is larger than a lateral dimension of the first sheet.
12. The dressing of claim 9 , wherein:
the first sheet comprises a first layer and a second layer, wherein the second layer of the first sheet has a lower melting point than the first layer of the first sheet and is bonded to the second layer of the second sheet.
13. The dressing of claim 12 , further comprising:
a third sheet comprising a first layer and a second layer, wherein the second layer of the third sheet has a lower melting point than the first layer of the third sheet and is bonded to the first layer of the first sheet.
14. The dressing of claim 13 , wherein:
a lateral dimension of the third sheet is larger than a lateral dimension of the first sheet.
15. The dressing of claim 13 , wherein:
a lateral dimension of the second sheet is larger than a lateral dimension of the first sheet and a lateral dimension of the third sheet.