System and method for the disinfection of irrigation water
The present invention provides a system and method for the disinfection of irrigation water. Irrigation water is exposed to ozone, which disinfects and flocculates the water for improved removal of bacterial contamination. One or more ozone generators produce ozone gas that is injected into the flow of irrigation water at one or more points in an irrigation water treatment system. The ozone may be hyper concentrated, and the mixing of ozone and water may be optimized so that the maximum amount of water is exposed to a concentration of ozone that is high enough to disinfect the water over the period of contact. Ozonated water is then delivered to farm fields. No harmful residues remain in the water or soil after treatment.
1 . A method for disinfecting irrigation water, the method comprising:
generating ozone;
injecting the ozone into a stream of irrigation water until a desired concentration of ozone is obtained; and
applying the ozone-injected water to agricultural fields.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising filtering the irrigation water before application.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising mixing the ozone-injected water in a tank to kill bacterial contaminants.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising hyperconcentrating the ozone by injecting additional ozone into the ozone-injected water.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising splitting the water flow into one or more side-streams, and wherein injecting the ozone further comprises injecting the ozone into each of the side-streams.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of generating further comprises using a corona discharge generator.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the ozone further comprises injecting the ozone at least twice.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein injecting the ozone further comprises using one or more ozone injectors.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein injecting the ozone further comprises using a venturi injector.
10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising using a static mixer after ozone is injected.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising monitoring and adjusting the concentration of ozone in the water to a desired level using an ozone control system.
12 . A system for disinfecting irrigation water, comprising:
a source of irrigation water;
an ozone generator;
an injector for adding ozone to the water; and
an ozonated water delivery system, configured to deliver ozonated water to agricultural fields.
13 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a water filtration system.
14 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a contacting tank.
15 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a static mixer.
16 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising an ozone control system for monitoring and adjusting the concentration of ozone in the water to a desired level.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the ozone control system comprises an ozone concentration sensor.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the ozone control system further comprises a water flow sensor.
19 . The system of claim 16 , further comprising a means for venting ozone in excess of the desired level.
20 . The system of claim 19 , further comprising an ozone destroyer for destroying vented ozone.