Coating for permanent hydrophilization of surfaces, and its use
A coating for permanent hydrophilization of surfaces and its use are provided. The coating is made of nano-scale particles having hydrophilic side chains, which can be sintered. The coating may be made of 10 to 90% inorganic structures, 5 to 70% hydrophilic side chains, and 0 to 50% organic side chains having functional groups.
1. A method of manufacturing a coating for hydrophilizing a surface comprising the following steps:
(a) providing a coating solution comprising nano-scale particles stabilized in a solvent, the nano-scale particles having hydrophilic side chains and an average particle size of 2 to 100 nm;
(b) applying the coating solution to a substrate; and
(c) curing the coating solution to form a coating made up of 10 to 90 wt. % inorganic structures, and 5 to 70 wt. % hydrophilic side chains, and 0-50 wt. % organic side chains having functional groups.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nano-particles have an average particle size of 2 to 30 nm.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic structures are silicon dioxide or zirconium oxide.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic side chains are amino, sulfonate, sulfate, sulfite, sulfonamide, sulfoxide, carboxylate, polyol, polyether, phosphate, or phosphonate groups.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating formed from curing the coating solution comprises organic side chains having functional groups in an amount no greater than 50 wt. %.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nano-scale particles are stabilized electrosterically or electrostatically in the solvent.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating solution is applied to the substrate by spraying, flow-coating, or dipping.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating has a layer thickness between 100 nm and 20 μm.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the coating has a layer thickness between 250 nm and 5 μm.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein curing of the coating solution to form the coating is done thermally or by radiation.
11. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the functional groups of the organic side chains are epoxy, acryloxy, methacryloxy, glycidyloxy, allyl, vinyl, carboxyl, mercapto, hydroxyl, amide or amino, isocyano, or silanol groups.