Image display apparatus with ambient light sensing system
An image display apparatus with an illuminance sensor, where the packaging cost, mechanical reliability due to packaging, and product yield are maintained. In the same semiconductor film as a thin-film-transistor (TFT) consisting of a pixel formed over an insulating substrate constituting a pixel, plural photo-sensors composed of a TFT for detecting light which has different detecting wavelength bands, and a signal processing circuit for generating a signal which controls the brightness of the pixel on the basis of the output of the photo-sensor are formed. The photo-sensor detects light energy of different wavelength bands by using a filter having a different film thickness of the semiconductor film or a different light transmission band. Ambient illuminance is detected by processing the output of each sensor in the signal processing circuit. The detected signal is fed back to the brightness control of the pixel.
1 . An image display apparatus comprising:
a display panel including a first insulating substrate where a pixel region is formed by arranging a plurality of pixels having a thin-film-transistor in a matrix form over the main face thereof and a second insulating substrate which is opposed and adhered to the main face of the first insulating substrate with a predetermined gap;
a driver which is provided outside of the pixel region of the first insulating substrate and which drives pixels constituting the pixel region; and
a printed circuit board where a display control circuit is mounted to supply a signal for display to the driver,
wherein the image display apparatus has a plurality of light sensors including semiconductor films constituting an active layer which is the same layer as the thin-film-transistor of the pixel circuit, in the vicinity of the pixel region at the main face of the first insulating substrate, and
wherein the plurality of light sensors have different wavelength bands of detected light.
2 . The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a signal processing circuit is provided over the main face of the first substrate for generating a control signal to change the brightness of the pixel on the bases of the output of the plurality of light sensors.
3 . The image display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the signal processing circuit is composed of a semiconductor film which is the same layer as an active layer of the thin-film-transistor with the plurality of photo-sensors.
4 . The image display apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
a feedback circuit is included where the display control circuit applies a control signal to the driver for changing the brightness of the pixel on the basis of a control signal generated by the signal processing circuit.
5 . The image display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the feedback circuit is mounted over the printed circuit board.
6 . The image display apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a liquid crystal is enclosed in the gap between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate, and
wherein a backlight installed on the backside of the first insulating substrate and a source circuit which controls lighting the backlight are included.
7 . The image display apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
each of the plurality of photo-sensors detects light with a different wavelength band by changing the film thickness of the semiconductor film.
8 . The image display apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
a color filter having different transmission wavelength bands which is arranged to be opposite each of the plurality of photo-sensors over the main face of the second substrate.
9 . The image display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of organic EL light-emitting layers having different luminescent colors over one electrode driven by a plurality of thin film transistors which constitute the pixels contained over the main face of the first insulating substrate and another electrode covering the plurality of organic EL luminescent layers are provided.
10 . The image display apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
each of the plurality of photo-sensors detects light with a different wavelength band by changing the film thickness of the semiconductor film.
11 . The image display apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
a color filter having different transmission wavelength bands is provided on the upper side of each of the plurality of photo-sensors.