Device for producing a fiber preform with virtually any desired surface geometry by the TFP process
Device for producing a fiber preform with virtually any desired surface geometry by a TFP process. A guiding device lays a fiber strand along virtually any desired path curve on a backing layer and a sewing head attaches the fiber strand on the backing layer by at least one fixing thread. The backing layer can be positioned in an xy direction in relation to the guiding device and the sewing head, wherein the sewing head and/or the guiding device can be positioned in a z direction. The separation of the positioning capabilities of the backing layer (xy direction) and the guiding device, the sewing head and the lower thread guide (z direction) provides a relatively simple device construction. Example devices can produce fiber preforms for dome-shaped composite components for use inter alia as pressure bulkheads for cabins in aircraft with virtually optimum properties.
1. A device for producing a fiber preform with virtually any desired surface geometry by a TFP process, comprising:
a guiding device for laying a fiber strand along virtually any desired path curve on an elastic and flexible backing layer,
a sewing head for attaching the fiber strand on the backing layer by at least one fixing thread,
means for positioning the backing layer in an xy direction in relation to the guiding device and the sewing head,
means for positioning the sewing head and the guiding device in a z direction,
a multiplicity of rams arranged in a matrix-like manner underneath the backing layer for varying its surface geometry for the production of a fiber preform with virtually any desired surface geometry.
2. The device according to claim 1 , including a clamping frame for accommodating the backing layer.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the backing layer is formed by a woven fabric, for the attachment of the fiber strand by attachment with an upper fixing thread and a lower fixing thread.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the region of the sewing head underneath the backing layer, there is arranged a lower thread guide for guiding the lower fixing thread.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the sewing head and the lower thread guide is respectively pivotable about at least one axis.
6. The device according to claim 4 , including actuators for positioning of the sewing head, the lower thread guide and the guiding device.
7. The device according to claim 4 , including actuators for positioning the clamping frame and the rams.
8. The device according to claim 4 , including an open-loop and closed-loop control device for controlling the actuators.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the backing layer is formed by an elastic and flexible sheet-like formation for attaching the fiber strands by a tufting process.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the backing layer is a rubber sheet.
11. The device according to claim 10 , including actuators for positioning at least one of the sewing head and the guiding device.
12. The device according to claim 2 , including actuators for positioning the clamping frame and the rams.
13. The device according to claim 12 , including an open-loop and closed-loop control device for controlling the actuators.