Flameproof rayon fiber and method for manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗A rayon fiber that does not use a halide-based flame retardant, a phosphorous flame retardant or an organic solvent, has excellent flameproofness and launderability and is biodegradable when buried in the soil at the time of disposal, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The flameproof rayon fiber according to the present invention contains components of silicon and magnesium, and a compound containing the components of silicon and magnesium is amorphous. This rayon fiber can be manufactured by preparing a viscose solution, adding a solution containing a silicate compound containing an alkali metal to the viscose solution so as to make a silicic compound-added viscose spinning solution containing the alkali metal, performing spinning by extruding the silicate compound-added viscose spinning solution containing the alkali metal through a spinneret into a spinbath containing a sulfuric acid, thus producing a fiber to be treated containing the silicate compound, and treating the fiber to be treated using a magnesium-containing solution in a scouring process or an aftertreatment process.
1. A flameproof rayon fiber, comprising:
a rayon fiber, and
an amorphous compound comprising silicon and magnesium within the rayon fiber,
wherein
the rayon fiber has an ash content ranging from 10% to 50% by mass, and
when subjected to an X-ray fluorescence analysis, the rayon fiber has a silicon content ranging from 2% to 23% by mass and a magnesium content ranging from 0.05% to 20% by mass, and
the fiber is flameproof.
2. The flameproof rayon fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a content ratio of the silicon to the magnesium (silicon magnesium) within the rayon fiber ranges from 1:1 to 250:1.
3. The flameproof rayon fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the compound comprising silicon and magnesium within the rayon fiber is substantially in a form of magnesium silicate.