Compressor
A compressor having a discharge chamber into which compressed refrigerant gas is discharged, a discharge passage connected to the discharge chamber, an oil separation device that centrifugally separate oil from the refrigerant gas, an oil reservoir chamber that communicates with a separation chamber through an oil passage and retains the oil separated from the refrigerant gas, and a filter provided between the separation chamber and the oil passage is disclosed. The oil reservoir chamber communicates with a low pressure zone in the compressor the pressure of which is lower than the pressure in the discharge chamber. The oil reservoir chamber thus supplies the separated oil to the low pressure zone. The oil separation device is arranged in the discharge passage in such a manner as to define the separation chamber. The oil separation device centrifugally separate the oil from the refrigerant gas by causing swirling of the refrigerant gas that has been sent to the separation chamber. The filter extends in a swirling direction of the refrigerant gas in the separation chamber.
1. A compressor that compresses refrigerant gas containing oil, the compressor comprising:
a discharge chamber into which the compressed refrigerant gas is discharged;
a discharge passage connected to the discharge chamber;
an oil separation device that is provided in the discharge passage in such a manner as to define a separation chamber in the discharge passage and centrifugally separate the oil from the refrigerant gas by causing the refrigerant gas that has been introduced into the separation chamber to swirl, wherein the separation chamber has a cylindrical shape;
an oil reservoir chamber that communicates with the separation chamber through an oil passage and retains the oil separated from the refrigerant gas in the separation chamber, wherein the oil reservoir chamber communicates with a low pressure zone in the compressor the pressure of which is lower than the pressure in the discharge chamber; and
a filter that is provided between the separation chamber and the oil passage and extends along a swirling direction of the refrigerant gas in the separation chamber, wherein the filter is arranged along an inner wall surface of the cylindrical separation chamber.
2. The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge passage is defined by a cylindrical bore extending along the axis of a drive shaft of the compressor,
wherein the compressor further includes a lid that is mounted in the cylindrical bore and separates the separation chamber from the discharge chamber and an inlet passage through which the refrigerant gas flows from the discharge chamber to the separation chamber.
3. The compressor according to claim 2 , wherein a stepped portion is formed in an inner circumferential surface of the separation chamber, wherein the filter is provided between the stepped portion and the lid.
4. The compressor according to claim 2 , wherein the lid and the filter are formed integrally with each other.
5. The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical bore extends perpendicularly to the axis of the drive shaft and in a vertical direction, and has an opening defined at an upper end of the cylindrical bore.
6. The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the filter has a cylindrical shape.
7. The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the filter has a cylindrical shape extending in an axis of the swirling of the refrigerant gas in the separation chamber.
8. The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein a gap is defined between the filter and the inner circumferential surface of the separation chamber opposed to the filter.
9. The compressor according to claim 8 , wherein the oil passage has an opening in the inner circumferential surface of the separation chamber.