Method for transmitting and receiving data in a multi-carrier system
A method of transmitting data in a multi-carrier communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes mapping at least one data symbol to at least one subcarrier of a first frequency domain and at least one data symbol to at least one subcarrier of a second frequency domain, wherein the first frequency domain and the second frequency domain are mutually exclusive and the at least one data symbol mapped to the at least one subcarrier of the second frequency domain is multiplied by a spreading code, transforming the at least one data symbol mapped to the first frequency domain and the at least one data symbol mapped to the second frequency domain by an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) module, and transmitting the transformed data symbols to a receiving end.
1. A method of transmitting data in a multi-carrier communication system, the method comprising:
converting serial data symbols of a first group to parallel data symbols;
spreading one or more data symbols of a second group using different codes;
combining the spread one or more data symbols of the second group with the parallel data symbols of the first group, wherein fewer than all of the one or more spread data symbols of the second group are combined with the parallel data symbols of the first group;
mapping at least one of the combined data symbols to at least one subcarrier, wherein each of the at least one subcarrier carrying the at least one of the combined data symbols is mutually exclusive;
mapping at least one data symbol of a third group to at least one subcarrier, wherein each of the at least one subcarrier carrying the parallel data symbols of the first group and the at least one data symbol of the third group is mutually exclusive;
transforming the at least one of the combined data symbols mapped to the at least one subcarrier by an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) module; and
transmitting the at least one transformed combined data symbols to a receiving end.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different codes maintain orthogonality from each other.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mapping each bit stream associated with the first group and the second group to at least one data symbol using a modulation scheme.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the modulation scheme is Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) or 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of data symbols of the first group associated with a first bit stream is different from a number of data symbols of the first group associated with a second bit stream.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one data symbol of the third group is spread by at least one code which is orthogonal to other codes.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a cyclic prefix is added to each of the transformed data symbols.
8. An apparatus for transmitting data in a multi-carrier communication system, the apparatus comprising:
a Serial to Parallel (S/P) Converter for converting serial data symbols of a first group to parallel data symbols;
a Frequency Domain Spreading Module for spreading one or more data symbols of a second group using different codes;
a Combine Module for combining the spread one or more data symbols of the second group with the parallel data symbols of the first group, wherein fewer than all of the one or more spread data symbols of the second group are combined with the parallel data symbols of the first group;
a Symbol to Subcarrier Mapping module for:
mapping at least one of the combined data symbols to at least one subcarrier, wherein each of the at least one subcarrier carrying the at least one of the combined data symbols is mutually exclusive; and
mapping at least one data symbol of a third group to at least one subcarrier, wherein each of the at least one subcarrier carrying the parallel data symbols of the first group and the at least one data symbol of the third group is mutually exclusive;
a transformer for transforming the at least one of the combined data symbols mapped to the at least one subcarrier by an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) module; and
a transmitter for transmitting the at least one transformed combined data symbols to a receiving end.