Systems and methods for the co-treatment of solid organic waste and sewage
Solid organic waste is processed into a suitable feedstock that can be mixed with sewage for anaerobic digestion. The processing of the solid organic waste initially transforms the solid organic waste into a uniform biomass. The uniform biomass is then subjected to hydrolysis and volatile acid fermentation to dissolve the soluble compounds leaving a small residual solid component. The liquid in which the soluble compounds are dissolved is then mixed with sewage in an anaerobic digester to produce biogas including methane. The residual solid component can be composted.
1 . A system comprising:
a biomass production system configured to convert solid organic waste into a uniform biomass;
a hydrolysis reactor configured to convert the biomass into residual solids and a liquid including soluble compounds; and
an anaerobic digester configured to receive sewage and the liquid including soluble compounds and produce biogas therefrom.
2 . The system of claim 1 wherein the biomass production system includes a biomixer.
3 . The system of claim 1 wherein the biomass production system includes a hydropulper.
4 . The system of claim 1 further including a recirculation system configured to recirculate at least some of the liquid including soluble compounds back into the hydrolysis reactor.
5 . The system of claim 1 wherein the hydrolysis reactor comprises several tanks operating in parallel.
6 . The system of claim 1 wherein the anaerobic digester comprises a one-stage digester.
7 . The system of claim 1 wherein the anaerobic digester comprises a two-stage digester and a second stage thereof receives the liquid including soluble compounds from the hydrolysis reactor.
8 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a composting facility.
9 . A method comprising:
producing a uniform biomass from solid organic waste;
producing a residual solid and a liquid including soluble compounds from the biomass by hydrolysis and volatile acid fermentation; and
producing biogas from a mixture of sewage and the liquid including soluble compounds by anaerobic digestion.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein producing the uniform biomass includes processing the solid organic waste in a biomixer.
11 . The method of claim 9 wherein producing the uniform biomass includes processing the solid organic waste in a hydropulper.
12 . The method of claim 9 wherein producing the residual solid and the liquid including soluble compounds comprises recirculating at least some of the liquid including soluble compounds through a hydrolysis reactor.
13 . The method of claim 9 wherein producing biogas from the mixture of sewage and the liquid including soluble compounds comprises hydrolysis and volatile acid fermentation of the sewage in a first stage of a two-stage anaerobic digester, and generation of biogas from the liquid including soluble compounds in a second stage of the two-stage anaerobic digester.
14 . The method of claim 13 further comprising recirculating liquid from the second stage of the two-stage anaerobic digester to the first stage of the two-stage anaerobic digester.
15 . The method of claim 9 further comprising producing compost from the residual solid.