Ceramic material and cutting tools made thereof
The present invention relates to a ceramic material consisting of β-sialon (Si 6−z Al z O z N), polytype 12H, an intergranular amorphous or partly crystalline phase, and containing yttrium with a z-value of from about 0.7 to less than about 1.5. The ceramic material is useful as cutting tool insert for machining of heat resistant super alloys, with good notch wear, acceptable flank wear and sufficient toughness.
1. A ceramic material of β-sialon (Si 6−z Al z O z N), polytype 12H, an intergranular amorphous or partly crystalline phase, and containing yttrium wherein:
the amount of intergranular phase, measured as the area attributable to this phase in a SEM picture relative to the total area of the picture, is between about 5 and about 15%,
the z-value is from about 0.7 to less than about 1.5
the amount of polytype 12H, measured as the ratio of the height in a Cu—Kα x-ray diffractogram of the 12H peak at a 2Θ value of 34° and the height in the same diffractogram of the β-sialon peak at a 2Θ value of 33° is between about 2 and about 20%, and,
the yttrium content is from about 3.5 to about 5 wt-%.
2. A ceramic material of claim 1 wherein the z-value is from about 0.7 to about 1.3 and the amount of 12H polytype is between about 5 and about 20%.
3. A ceramic material of claim 1 wherein the z-value is from about 1.2 to less than about 1.5 and the amount of 12H polytype is between about 2 and about 15%.
4. A ceramic material of claim 1 wherein the yttrium content is from about 3.9 to about 4.5 wt-%.
5. A cutting tool insert for chipforming metal machining made of a material of claim 1 .
6. Cutting tool insert of claim 5 provided with coatings of TiN, Ti(C,N), Al 2 O 3 or (Ti,Al)N or any combination thereof.