Mooring arrangement with bearing isolation ring
Apparatus for mooring a vessel to the seabed comprising a turret that is connected to the vessel for rotation about a vertical axis defined thereby and axial/radial bearing structure that can absorb axial and radial forces. The turret is connected at its lower end to a chain table or buoy for attaching mooring lines. The turret is disposed inside the hull of the vessel within a fixed tube. An outer ring of the axial/radial bearing is mounted to a rigid ring, which in turn is fastened by a flexible tube to the lower end of the fixed tube at an elevation below the rigid ring. The fixed tube encloses the turret with clearance. Deformation of the hull due to wind and waves is inhibited to the bearing, because hull deformation is absorbed by the flexible tube that couples the rigid ring to the vessel hull.
1. A mooring arrangement comprising,
a vessel ( 102 ) having a substantially rigid structure ( 103 ) which extends from keel ( 107 ) to upper deck ( 105 ) of said vessel ( 102 ) forming a chamber ( 106 ) in said vessel,
a relatively flexible tube ( 130 ) mounted to said keel ( 103 ) with an upper end ( 118 ) of said tube ( 130 ) extending upwardly into said chamber ( 106 ) and with a lower end of said tube ( 130 ) mounted at an opening to the sea where said tube is mounted to said keel ( 107 ),
a substantially rigid ring ( 113 ) mounted to said upper end ( 118 ) of said relatively flexible tube ( 130 ), and
a turret ( 115 , 116 ) arranged and designed to be anchored to a sea floor and disposed coaxially within said tube ( 130 ),
said turret ( 115 , 116 ) rotatively mounted to said rigid ring ( 113 ) via a bearing arrangement ( 117 ),
whereby, said vessel is enabled to weathervane about said turret ( 115 , 116 ) when said turret ( 115 , 116 ) is anchored to said sea floor, and
ovaling forces of said substantially rigid structure ( 103 ) are limited from transfer to said substantially rigid ring ( 113 ) by said relatively flexible tube ( 130 ).
2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein
said bearing arrangement includes an outer race mounted on said substantially rigid ring ( 113 ) and an inner race mounted on said turret ( 115 , 116 ).
3. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein,
said turret ( 115 , 116 ) is detachably connected to a mooring buoy ( 119 ), said mooring buoy having anchor legs arranged and designed to allow the buoy to sink beneath the sea to a stable depth, so that retrieval and reconnection of said vessel to said buoy ( 119 ) is facilitated.
4. The arrangement of claim 1 further comprising,
at least one conduit ( 125 ) carried by said turret ( 115 , 116 ),
a fluid swivel ( 139 ) mounted on said turret ( 115 , 116 ) and disposed within said chamber, said swivel ( 139 ) providing fluid communication between said conduit ( 125 ) and a conduit ( 137 ) connected to the vessel ( 102 ).
5. The arrangement of claim l further comprising,
a hull plate ( 132 ) fixed to said keel ( 107 ) and connected to said lower end of said relatively flexible tube ( 130 ), said hull plate transferring ovaling deformation forces from said vessel ( 102 ) to said lower end of said relatively flexible tube ( 130 ).
6. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein,
said bearing arrangement includes both axial and radial bearings.