Methods and compositions relating to the regulation of apoptosis by MUC1 and BH3-containing proapoptotic proteins
This invention relates to regulation of cell signaling, cell growth, and more particularly to the regulation of cancer or immune cell growth. The invention provides methods of inhibiting interactions between MUC1 and BH3-containing proapoptotic proteins, methods of inhibiting MUC1 expression, and methods of promoting apoptosis. Also provided are screening methods for compounds that inhibit interactions between MUC1 and BH3-containing proapoptotic proteins and pharmaceutical compositions of the same.
1. A method of identifying a compound that inhibits the binding of MUC1 to a BH3-containing proapoptotic protein, the method comprising:
(a) contacting a MUC1 reagent comprising the cytoplasmic domain of MUC1 with a MUC1-binding BH3-containing proapoptotic protein or a MUC1-binding fragment thereof in the presence of a candidate compound; and
(b) determining whether the candidate compound inhibits binding of the MUC1 reagent to the BH3-containing proapoptotic protein or the fragment thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BH3-containing proapoptotic protein comprises BID, t-BID, or BAX.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MUC1 reagent comprises MUC1.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cytoplasmic domain of MUC1 has the sequence SEQ ID NO: 2.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MUC1-biding fragment comprises a MUC1-binding fragment of BID, t-BID, or BAX.