Cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength and process for producing the same
A Co-base alloy which has a basic composition including, in terms of mass proportion, 0.1%-10% Al, 3.0-45% W, and Co as the remainder and has an intermetallic compound of the Ll 2 type [Co 3 (Al,W)] dispersed and precipitated therein. Part of the Co may be replaced with Ni, Ir, Fe, Cr, Re, or Ru, while part of the Al and W may be replaced with Ni, Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ta or Hf. The intermetallic compound [Co 3 (Al, W)] has a high melting point, and this compound and the matrix are mismatched little with respect to lattice constant. Thus, the cobalt-base alloy can have high-temperature strength equal to that of nickel-base alloys and excellent structure stability.
1. A cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength comprising: in a cobalt-base alloy comprising a composition of, in terms of mass proportion, 0.1 to 10% of Al, 3.0 to 45% of W, and Co as a remainder containing indispensable impurities, a metal texture in which a Ll 2 -type intermetallic compound (γ′ phase) of Co 3 (Al, W) by atom ratio is precipitated, the Ll 2 -type intermetallic compound is precipitated under conditions where the particle diameter is 10 nm to 1 μm and the precipitation amount is 40 to 85% by volume, and the mismatch of the lattice constant between the γ′ phase and matrix (y phase) is 0.5% or less.
2. A cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength, produced by the steps of:
solution-treating the cobalt-base alloy with the composition according to claim 1 in the temperature range of 1100-1400° C. for 1-2 hours; and
performing aging treatment in the temperature range of 500-1100° C. for 1-168 hours.
3. The cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength according to claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more components selected from the following
Group (I) in a total of 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, wherein
Group (I): 0.001 to 1% of B, 0.001 to 2.0% of C, 0.01 to 1.0% of Y, and 0.01 to 1.0% of La or misch metal.
4. A cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength produced by the steps of:
solution-treating the cobalt-base alloy with the composition according to claim 3 in the temperature range of 1100-1400° C. for 1-2 hours; and
performing aging treatment in the temperature range of 500-1100° C. for 1-168 hours.
5. The cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength according to claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more components selected from the following Group (II) in a total of 0.1 to 50%;
wherein an Ll 2 -type intermetallic compound precipitated is (Co,X) 3 (Al,W,Z) by atom ratio;
wherein, X is Ir, Fe, Cr, Re, and/or Ru, Z is Mo, Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ta, and/or Hf, and nickel can be comprised in both X and Z; and
Group (II): 50% or less of Ni, 50% or less of Ir, 10% or less of Fe, 20% or less of Cr, 15% or less of Mo, 10% or less of Re, 10% or less of Ru, 10% or less of Ti, 20% or less of Nb, 10% or less of Zr, 10% or less of V, 20% or less of Ta, and 10% or less of Hf.
6. A cobalt-base alloy produced by the steps of:
solution-treating the cobalt-base alloy according to claim 5 in the temperature range of 1100 to 1400° C. for 1 to 2 hours; and
performing aging treatment in the temperature range of 800 to 1000° C. for 1 to 168 hours.
7. The cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength according to claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more components selected from the following Group (I) in a total of 0.001 to 2.0%; and
one or more components selected from the following Group (II) in a total of 0.1 to 50%;
wherein the Ll 2 -type intermetallic compound precipitated is (Co,X) 3 (Al,W,Z) by atom ratio; wherein, X is Ir, Fe, Cr, Re, and/or Ru, Z is Mo, Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ta, and/or Hf, and nickel can be comprised in both X and Z;
Group (I): 0.001 to 1% of B, 0.001 to 2.0% of C, 0.01 to 1.0% of Y, and 0.01 to 1.0% of La or misch metal; and
Group (II): 50% or less of Ni, 50% or less of Ir, 10% or less of Fe, 20% or less of Cr, 15% or less of Mo, 10% or less of Re, 10% or less of Ru, 10% or less of Ti, 20% or less of Nb, 10% or less of Zr, 10% or less of V, 20% or less of Ta, and 10% or less of Hf.
8. A cobalt-base alloy with high heat resistance and high strength produced by the steps of:
solution-treating the cobalt-base alloy according to claim 7 in the temperature range of 1100 to 1400° C. for 1 to 2 hours; and
performing aging treatment in the temperature range of 800 to 1000° C. for 1 to 168 hours.