Heterocyclic cyclopamine analogs and methods of use thereof
The present invention relates to steroidal alkaloids that can be used in the treatment of hedgehog pathway related disorders, particularly cancer.
1. A compound of Formula 1a or 1b:
or a tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein;
R 1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, haloalkyl, —SR 20 , —OR 20 , —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —[(W)—C(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)O] p R 20 , —[(W)—OC(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)N(R 20 )] p R 20 , —[(W)—O] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )] p R 20 , or —[(W)—S] p R 20 ;
each of R 2 , R 6 and R 9 is independently H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, nitrile, alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, aralkylamino, alkylseleno, aralkylseleno, arylseleno, alkylthio, aralkylthio, or arylthio;
R 3 is H; or R 2 and R 3 taken together form a bond;
each of R 4 and R 5 independently is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, nitrile, aralkyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, aralkylamino, heteroaryl, or heteroaralkyl; or R 4 and R 5 taken together form ═O, ═S, ═N(R 20 ), ═N—OR 20 , or ═N(N(R 20 ) 2 );
each of R 7 and R 8 independently is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or aralkyl; or R 6 and R 7 taken together form a bond; or R 8 and R 9 taken together form a bond;
each of R 10 and R 11 independently is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or aralkyl; or R 9 and R 10 taken together form a bond; or R 10 and R 11 taken together form a bond;
R 20 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ; or any two occurrences of R 20 can be taken together to form a 4-8 membered optionally substituted ring which contains 0-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, and P;
R 21 independently for each occurrence is H, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl; alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, acylamino, amido, or carbonyl-containing group;
R 22 independently for each occurrence is H, halide, ester, amide, or nitrile;
R 23 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, perhaloalkyl, halide, nitro, nitrile, ═O, —SR 20 , —OR 20 —N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )C(O)R 20 , —N(R 20 )C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )S(O) 2 R 20 , or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ;
R 24 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, perhaloalkyl, halide, nitro, nitrile, —SR 20 , —OR 20 , —N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )C(O)R 20 , —N(R 20 )C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )S(O) 2 R 20 , or —[C(R 20 ) 2 ] q —R 21 ;
p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
R independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
-T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is Y—B-A, B—Y-A, or A-B—Y;
each of A and B independently is N, S or C(R 23 );
W is a diradical;
X is a bond or —C(R 22 ) 2 —;
Y is —O—, —S—, or —N(R 24 )—;
and each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, whether alone or part of another group, is optionally substituted.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 are each independently H or alkyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 and R 3 taken together form a bond.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4 and R 5 are each H; or R 4 and R 5 taken together form ═O or ═S.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Y is —O— or —N(R 24 )—.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is A-B—Y, A is CR 23 , B is N and Y is NR 24 ; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is NR 24 .
7. A compound of formula 6a:
or a tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
wherein;
R 1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, haloalkyl, —SR 20 , —OR 20 , —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —[(W)—C(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)O] p R 20 , —[(W)—OC(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)N(R 20 )] p R 20 , —[(W)—O] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )] p R 20 , or —[(W)—S] p R 20 ;
each of R 4 and R 5 independently is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, nitrile, aralkyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, aralkylamino, heteroaryl, or heteroaralkyl; or R 4 and R 5 taken together form ═O, ═S, ═N(R 20 ), ═N—OR 20 , or ═N(N(R 20 ) 2 );
R 20 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ; or any two occurrences of R 20 can be taken together to form a 4-8 membered optionally substituted ring which contains 0-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, and P;
R 21 independently for each occurrence is H, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycyl; alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, acylamino, amido, or carbonyl-containing group;
R 22 independently for each occurrence is H, halide, ester, amide, or nitrile;
R 23 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, perhaloalkyl, halide, nitro, nitrile, ═O, —SR 20 , —OR 20 —N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )C(O)R 20 ,—N(R 20 )C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )S(O) 2 R 20 , or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ;
R 24 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, perhaloalkyl, halide, nitro, nitrile, —SR 20 , —OR 20 , —N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )C(O)R 20 , —N(R 20 )C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )S(O) 2 R 20 , or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ;
p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
R independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
-T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is Y—B-A, B—Y-A, or A-B—Y;
each of A and B independently is N, S or C(R 23 );
W is a diradical;
X is a bond or —C(R 22 ) 2 —;
Y is —O—, —S—, or —N(R 24 )—;
and each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, whether alone or part of another group, is optionally substituted.
8. The compound of claim 7 , wherein X is a bond or —CH 2 —.
9. The compound of claim 7 , wherein Y is —O— or —N(R 24 )—.
10. The compound of claim 7 , wherein -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is A-B—Y, A is CR 23 , B is N and Y is NR 24 ; or-T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is NR 24 .
11. The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 24 is H, alkyl, or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
12. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 1 is H, alkyl, hydroxyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, —OR 20 , —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —[(W)—C(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)O] p R 20 , —[(W)—OC(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)N(R 20 )] p R 20 , —[(W)—O] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )] p R 20 , or —[(W)—S] p R 20 .
13. A compound of formula 11b:
or a tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
wherein;
R 1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, haloalkyl, —SR 20 , —OR 20 , —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —[(W)—C(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)O] p R 20 , —[(W)—OC(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)N(R 20 )] p R 20 , —[(W)—O] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )] p R 20 , or —[(W)—S] p R 20 ;
each of R 4 and R 5 independently is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, nitrile, aralkyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, aralkylamino, heteroaryl, or heteroaralkyl; or R 4 and R 5 taken together form ═O, ═S, ═N(R 20 , ═N—OR 20 , or ═N(N(R 20 ) 2 );
R 20 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ; or any two occurrences of R 20 can be taken together to form a 4-8 membered optionally substituted ring which contains 0-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, and P;
R 21 independently for each occurrence is H, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycyl; alkoxyl, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, acylamino, amido, or carbonyl-containing group;
R 22 independently for each occurrence is H, halide, ester, amide, or nitrile;
R 23 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, perhaloalkyl, halide, nitro, nitrile, ═O, —SR 20 , —OR 20 —N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )C(O)R 20 , —N(R 20 )C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )S(O) 2 R 20 , or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ;
R 24 independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, perhaloalkyl, halide, nitro, nitrile, —SR 20 , —OR 20 , —N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —OC(O)R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )C(O)R 20 , —N(R 20 )C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O)R 20 , —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —N(R 20 )S(O) 2 R 20 , or —[C(R) 2 ] q —R 21 ;
p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
R independently for each occurrence is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
-T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is Y—B-A, B—Y-A, or A-B—Y;
each of A and B independently is N, S or C(R 23 );
W is a diradical;
X is a bond or —C(R 22 ) 2 —;
Y is —O—, —S—, or —N(R 24 )—;
and each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, whether alone or part of another group, is optionally substituted.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein X is a bond or —CH 2 —.
15. The compound of claim 13 , wherein Y is —O— or —N(R 24 )—.
16. The compound of claim 13 , wherein -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is A-B—Y, A is CR 23 , B is N and Y is NR 24 ; or-T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A , A is CR 23 and Y is NR 24 .
17. The compound of claim 16 , wherein R 24 is H, alkyl, or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
18. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is H, alkyl, hydroxyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, —OR 20 , —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —[(W)—C(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)O] p R 20 , —[(W)—OC(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)N(R 20 )] p R 20 , —[(W)—O] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )] p R 20 , or —[(W)—S] p R 20 .
19. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
21. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is a bond or —CH 2 —.
22. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 —.
23. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4 and R 5 are each H.
24. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is H, alkyl, hydroxyl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, —OR 20 , —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 , —C(O)N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —S(O) 2 R 20 , —S(O) 2 N(R 20 )(R 20 ), —[(W)—C(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)O] p R 20 , —[(W)—OC(O)] p R 20 , —[(W)—SO 2 ] p R 20 , [(W)—N(R 20 )SO 2 ] p R 20 , —[(W)—C(O)N(R 20 )] p R 20 , —[(W)—O] p R 20 , —[(W)—N(R 20 )] p R 20 , or —[(W)—S] p R 20 .
25. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is H, alkyl, hydroxyl, —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
26. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each H.
27. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Y is —N(R 24 )—.
28. The compound of claim 1 , wherein -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is CR 23 , B is N and Y is NR 24 ; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is O; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is Y—B-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is S.
29. The compound of claim 28 , wherein R 24 is H, alkyl, or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
30. The compound of claim 6 , wherein R 24 is H, alkyl, or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
31. The compound of claim 7 , wherein X is —CH 2 —.
32. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 4 and R 5 are each H.
33. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 1 is H, alkyl, hydroxyl, —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
34. The compound of claim 7 , wherein Y is —N(R 24 )—.
35. The compound of claim 7 , wherein -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is CR 23 , B is N and Y is NR 24 ; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is O; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is Y—B-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is S.
36. The compound of claim 35 , wherein R 24 is H, alkyl, or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
37. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 7 , or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
38. The compound of claim 13 , wherein X is —CH 2 —.
39. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 4 and R 5 are each H.
40. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is H, alkyl, hydroxyl, —C(O)R 20 , —CO 2 R 20 or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
41. The compound of claim 13 , wherein Y is —N(R 24 )—.
42. The compound of claim 13 , wherein -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is CR 23 , B is N and Y is NR 24 ; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is B—Y-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is O; or -T 1 -T 2 -T 3 - is Y—B-A, A is N, B is CR 23 and Y is S.
43. The compound of claim 42 , wherein R 24 is H, alkyl, or —S(O) 2 R 20 .
44. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 13 , or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.