Slag control in a channel induction furnace
A method of operating a channel induction furnace to process a feed material and obtain therefrom at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product. The method involves maintaining a slag layer on the molten bath that has a thickness that is sufficient to support the feed material while minimizing heat transfer through the slag layer and minimizing the resistance of vapor phase components from transferring through the slag layer. The fluidity of the slag layer is controlled by heating the slag layer and adjusting the chemistry of the slag layer.
1. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material which
comprises:
providing a furnace having a headspace, opposite ends and containing a molten metal bath;
operating the furnace so that the surface of the molten metal bath is not under turbulent conditions;
forming and maintaining a slag layer on the molten bath;
feeding at least one waste material into a furnace at one of the opposite ends and into a slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath so that the waste material is engulfed by the slag layer;
allowing the at least one waste material to react in the channel induction furnace to replenish the slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath and produce at least one of a molten metal product that passes into the molten metal bath, a vapor phase metal product that passes into the headspace of the furnace;
removing a portion of the slag layer as a slag product from another one of the opposite ends so as to cause the slag layer and the at least one waste material fed into the slag layer to move across the surface of the molten metal bath; and
continuously maintaining the thickness of the slag layer at a level so that the thickness is sufficient to support the at least one waste material in the slag layer while minimizing heat transfer through the slag layer.
2. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled by periodically removing a portion of the slag layer from the furnace.
3. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 2 , wherein the slag layer has a fluidity which is controlled by heating the slag layer and adjusting the chemistry of the slag layer.
4. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 3 , wherein the slag layer has a basic chemistry.
5. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled by continuously removing a portion of the slag layer from the furnace.
6. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 5 , wherein the slag layer has a fluidity which is controlled by heating the slag layer and adjusting the chemistry of the slag layer.
7. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled according to be below about 5 inches.
8. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product end a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 7 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be below about 4 inches.
9. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be below from about 2 to 4 inches.
10. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 9 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be about 2 inches.
11. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one waste material is fed into the furnace as at least one of briquettes, pelletized material, and accumulated volumes or masses of loose material.
12. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material which comprises:
providing a furnace having a headspace, opposite ends and containing a molten metal bath;
operating the furnace so that the surface of the molten metal bath is not under turbulent conditions;
forming and maintaining a slag layer on the molten bath;
feeding at least one waste material into a furnace at one of the opposite ends and into a slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath so that the waste material is engulfed by the slag layer; and
allowing the at least one waste material to react in the furnace to replenish the slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath and produce at least one of a molten metal product that passes into the molten metal bath, a vapor phase metal product that passes into the headspace of the furnace;
removing a portion of the slag layer as a slag product from another one of the opposite ends so as to cause the slag layer and the at least one waste material fed into the slag layer to move across the surface of the molten metal bath; and
continuously maintaining the thickness of the slag layer at a level so that the thickness is sufficient to support the at least one waste material in the slag layer while minimizing the resistance of vapor phase components from transferring through the slag layer as the process is continuously run.
13. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 12 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled by periodically removing a portion of the slag layer from the furnace.
14. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 13 , wherein the slag layer has a fluidity which is controlled by heating the slag layer and adjusting the chemistry of the slag layer.
15. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 14 , wherein the slag layer has a basic chemistry.
16. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 12 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled by continuously removing a portion of the slag layer from the furnace.
17. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 16 , wherein the slag layer has a fluidity which is controlled by heating the slag layer and adjusting the chemistry of the slag layer.
18. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 12 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be below about 5 inches.
19. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 18 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be below about 4 inches.
20. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product end a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 19 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be below from about 2 to 4 inches.
21. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 20 , wherein the thickness of the slag layer is controlled to be about 2 inches.
22. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one waste material is fed into the furnace as at least one of briquettes, pelletized material, and accumulated volumes or masses of loose materiel.