Processing parameters for operation of a channel induction furnace
A method of operating a channel induction furnace to process a feed material and obtain therefrom at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product. The method includes applying a controlled vacuum on the headspace of the channel induction furnace to controlling the amount of ambient air that enters the furnace or adding oxygen into the channel induction furnace. The method also includes controlling the carbon concentration in the molten bath in the channel induction furnace to control the fluidity of the bath.
1. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material which comprises:
providing a furnace containing a molten metal bath and having a headspace above the molten metal bath and opposite ends;
operating the furnace so that the surface of the molten metal bath is not under turbulent conditions;
feeding at least one waste material into the furnace at one of the opposite ends and into a slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath so that the waste material is engulfed by the slag layer;
allowing the at least one waste material to react in the furnace to replenish the slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath and produce and release volatile components therefrom and carbon monoxide into the headspace of the furnace;
removing a portion of the slag layer as a slag product from another one of the opposite ends so as to cause the slag layer and the at least one waste material fed into the slag layer to move across the surface of the molten metal bath;
continuously maintaining the thickness of the slag layer at a level so that the thickness is sufficient to support the at least one waste material in the slag layer; and
continuously controlling an amount of ambient air that enters into the headspace of the furnace by controlling a vacuum applied to the headspace so as to maintain a reducing atmosphere in the headspace while combusting a portion of the carbon monoxide to heat the headspace.
2. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the furnace comprises an auxiliary opening through which the ambient air is drawn into the furnace by the vacuum applied to the headspace.
3. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one waste material fed into the furnace comprises at least one of volatile metal oxides and non-volatile metal oxides.
4. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one waste material fed into the furnace comprises volatile metal oxides and non-volatile metal oxides.
5. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein each of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product are produced by the method.
6. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the furnace comprises a channel induction furnace.
7. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one waste material is fed into the furnace as at least one of briquettes, pelletized material, and accumulated volumes or masses of loose material.
8. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material which comprises:
providing a furnace containing a molten metal bath and having a headspace above the molten metal bath and opposite ends;
operating the furnace so that the surface of the molten metal bath is not under turbulent conditions;
feeding at least one waste material into the furnace at one of the opposite ends and into a slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath so that the waste material is engulfed by the slag layer;
allowing the at least one waste material to react in the furnace to replenish the slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath and produce and release volatile components therefrom into the headspace of the furnace;
removing a portion of the slag layer as a slag product from another one of the opposite ends so as to cause the slag layer and the at least one waste material fed into the slag layer to move across the surface of the molten metal bath;
continuously maintaining the thickness of the slag layer at a level so that the thickness is sufficient to support the at least one waste material in the slag layer; and
continuously feeding a controlled amount oxygen (O 2 ) into the headspace of the furnace so as to maintain a reducing atmosphere in the headspace while combusting a portion of the carbon monoxide to heat the headspace.
9. The method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 8 , wherein the furnace is provided with at least one inlet that is coupled to a source of oxygen.
10. The method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 8 , wherein each of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product are produced by the method.
11. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 8 , wherein the furnace comprises a channel induction furnace.
12. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one waste material is fed into the furnace as at least one of briquettes, pelletized material, and accumulated volumes or masses of loose material.
13. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material which comprises:
providing a furnace having opposite ends and containing an iron-containing molten metal bath with a concentration of carbon in the iron-containing molten metal bath;
operating the furnace so that the surface of the molten metal bath is not under turbulent conditions;
feeding at least one waste material into a furnace at one of the opposite ends and into a slag layer that floats on the molten metal bath so that the waste material is engulfed by the slag layer;
removing a portion of the slag layer as a slag product from another one of the opposite ends so as to cause the slag layer and the at least one waste material fed into the slag layer to move across the surface of the molten metal bath;
continuously maintaining the thickness of the slag layer at a level so that the thickness is sufficient to support the at least one waste material in the slag layer;
allowing the at least one waste material to react in the furnace to so that components in the at least one waste material are reduced by carbon from the iron-containing molten metal bath; and
maintaining the carbon concentration of the iron-containing molten metal bath at least 3.0 wt. % by replenishing carbon that is consumed when the at least one waste material is reduced by carbon from the iron-containing molten metal bath during the continuous operation of the process.
14. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 13 , wherein the carbon concentration of the iron-containing molten metal bath is maintained at more than 3.0 wt. %.
15. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 14 , wherein the carbon concentration of the iron-containing molten metal bath is maintained at above 3.0 wt. %. up to about 4.5 wt. %.
16. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 13 , wherein the iron-containing molten metal bath is maintained at a temperature of from about 2650° F. to about 2700° F.
17. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 13 , wherein each of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product are produced by the method.
18. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 13 , wherein the furnace comprises a channel induction furnace.
19. A method of continuously processing at least one of a molten metal product, a vapor phase metal product and a slag product from at least one waste material according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one waste material is fed into the furnace as at least one of briquettes, pelletized material, and accumulated volumes or masses of loose material.