Method and composition for starch extraction and modification
A method of starch extraction, starch modification, and/or malting comprising (a) steeping a starch source in the presence of an aqueous anolyte product, (b) adding an aqueous anolyte product to an intermediate product extraction slurry comprising starch and gluten, (c) adding an aqueous anolyte product to a starch product slurry produced by separating the starch and gluten, (d) contacting an extracted starch product with a type and amount of an aqueous anolyte product effective for modifying the starch product and/or (e) steeping the starch source in the presence of an aqueous catholyte product.
1. A method of extracting starch from a starch source comprising the steps of:
(a) steeping said starch source in a steeping liquid,
(b) after step (a), grinding said starch source to produce a ground starch source material, and then
(c) extracting an extracted starch product from an intermediate product slurry comprising at least a portion of said ground starch source material,
said steeping liquid comprising an aqueous anolyte product having a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 7.5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 650 mV,
said steeping liquid further comprising non-electrochemically activated water, and
said aqueous anolyte product being present in said steeping liquid in an amount in the range of from about 1% to about 50% by volume.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said starch source is: barley grain; wheat grain; maize grain; rye grain; oat grain; corn kernels; other cereal crop grain; or a combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein:
said portion of said ground starch source material comprises starch and gluten;
step (c) comprises at least partially separating said starch and said gluten; and
said method further comprises the step of adding to said intermediate product slurry, at least one location, an aqueous anolyte product having a pH of at least 6.0 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 900 mV to produce a treated intermediate slurry.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said aqueous anolyte product having a pH of at least 6.0 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 900 mV is added to said intermediate product slurry in a total amount effective to comprise from about 1% to about 20% by volume of said treated intermediate slurry.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein:
said portion of said ground starch source material comprises starch and gluten;
step (c) comprises at least partially separating said starch and said gluten to produce a starch product slurry comprising said extracted starch product; and
said method further comprises the step of adding an aqueous anolyte product having a pH of at least 6.0 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 900 mV to said intermediate product slurry, or to said starch product slurry, or to both of said intermediate product slurry and said starch product slurry, in a manner effective to cause said aqueous anolyte product having a pH of at least 6.0 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 900 mV to be present in said starch product slurry at a final concentration in the range of from about 1% to about 35% by volume.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step, after step (c), of (d) bleaching said extracted starch product by contacting said extracted starch product with an aqueous anolyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 2 to about 5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 1000 mV.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step, prior to step (a), of contacting said starch source with an aqueous catholyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 8 to about 13 and a negative oxidation-reduction potential of at least − 700 mV.
8. A method of extracting starch from a starch source comprising the steps of:
(a) steeping said starch source;
(b) after step (a), grinding said starch source to produce a starch source material and forming an intermediate product slurry comprising at least a portion of said ground starch source material, wherein said portion of said ground starch material comprises starch and gluten; and
(c) after step (b), at least partially separating said starch and said gluten to produce a starch product slurry comprising an extracted starch product,
wherein said method further comprises adding an aqueous anolyte product to said intermediate product slurry to produce a treated intermediate product slurry, said aqueous anolyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 7.5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 650 mV.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said starch source is: barley grain; wheat grain; maize grain; rye grain; oat grain; corn kernels; other cereal crop grain; or a combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 8 further comprising treating said starch source with sulfur dioxide in step (a).
11. The method of claim 8 further comprising adding to said starch product slurry an aqueous anolyte product having a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 7.5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 650 mV.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein:
said aqueous anolyte product, when in undiluted form, has a pH of at least 6.0 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least +900 mV and
said aqueous anolyte product is added to said intermediate product slurry in a total amount effective to cause said aqueous anolyte product to be present in said treated intermediate product slurry at a concentration in the range of from about 1% to about 20% by volume.
13. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step, after step (c), of bleaching said extracted starch product by contacting said extracted starch product with an aqueous anolyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 2 to about 5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 1000 mV.
14. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step, prior to step (a), of contacting said starch source with an aqueous catholyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 8 to about 13 and a negative oxidation-reduction potential of at least − 700 mV.
15. A method of extracting starch from a starch source comprising the steps of:
(a) steeping said starch source;
(b) after step (a), grinding said starch source to produce a ground starch source material and forming an intermediate product slurry comprising at least a portion of said ground starch source material, wherein said portion of said starch material comprises starch and gluten; and
(c) after step (b), at least partially separating said starch and said gluten to produce a starch product slurry comprising an extracted starch product,
wherein said method further comprises adding an aqueous anolyte product to said starch product slurry to produce a treated starch slurry, said aqueous anolyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 4.5 to about 7.5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 650 mV.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said starch source is: barley grain; wheat grain; maize grain; oat grain; corn kernels; other cereal crop grain; or a combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising treating said starch source with sulfur dioxide in step (a).
18. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step, after step (c), of bleaching said extracted starch product by contacting said extracted starch product with an aqueous anolyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 2 to about 5 and a positive oxidation-reduction potential of at least + 1000 mV.
19. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step, prior to step (a), of contacting said starch source with an aqueous catholyte product having, when in undiluted form, a pH in the range of from about 8 to about 13 and a negative oxidation-reduction potential of at least − 700 mV.