IP Library Granted Patent US 8,484,081
Granted Patent B2
US 8,484,081 · App. 12/056,190 · Granted Jul 9, 2013

Analysis of marketing and entertainment effectiveness using central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, and effector data

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,484,081
App. No.
12/056,190
Granted
Jul 9, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

Central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, and effector data is measured and analyzed to determine the effectiveness of marketing and entertainment stimuli. A data collection mechanism including multiple modalities such as Electroencephalography (EEG), Electrooculography (EOG), Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), etc., collects response data from subjects exposed to marketing and entertainment stimuli. A data cleanser mechanism filters the response data. The response data is enhanced using intra-modality response synthesis and/or a cross-modality response synthesis.

Claims (75)

1. A system, comprising:

a data collector to obtain first response data from a first frequency band and second response data from a second frequency band of brain activity of a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment, the first frequency band and the second frequency band being different and occurring at a first time;

a response systhesizer to:

detect a first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band;

detect a second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

identify a degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern from the first frequency band and the second pattern from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band; and

an effectiveness estimator to determine an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the degree of the phase synchrony at the first time.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining third response data including at least one of galvanic skin response, electrocardiography, pupillary dilation, eye tracking or facial emotion encoding.

3. A system, comprising:

a data collector to obtain first response data from a first frequency band and second response data from a second frequency band of brain activity of a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment, the first frequency band and the second frequency band being different and occurring at a first time;

a response synthesizer comprising a processor configured to:

detect a first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band;

detect a second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

identify a degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern from the first frequency band and the second pattern from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band; and

an effectiveness estimator comprising a processor configured to determine an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the degree of the phase synchrony at the first time.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a generator to generate a plurality of parameters for presentation of the advertisement or entertainment to the subject.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the effectiveness estimator is to provide feedback to the generator to modify at least one of the parameters based on the effectiveness.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the response synthesizer is to provide feedback to the generator to modify at least one of the parameters based on the degree of phase synchrony.

7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of parameters includes at least one of a length of presentation or a number of repetitions.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first frequency band or the second frequency band comprises a delta band, a theta band, an alpha band, a beta band, a low gamma band, a high gamma band or a kappa band.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response synthesizer is to combine the second response data with the first response data.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response synthesizer is to time shift one or more of the first or second response data.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response synthesizer is to phase shift one or more of the first or second response data.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the first or second response data represents activity from different regions of the brain of the subject.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the activity is an interaction between the different regions of the brain.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency band is measured in a first region of a brain of the subject and the second frequency band is measured in a second region of the brain.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or second response data represents inter-hemispheric activity of a brain of the subject.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or second response data represents asymmetries in inter-regional intra-hemispheric activity of a brain of the subject.

17. A method, comprising:

obtaining first response data from a first frequency band and second response data from a second frequency band from a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment, the first frequency band and the second frequency band being different and corresponding to activity in a brain of the subject occurring at a first time;

detecting a first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band;

detecting a second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

identifying, using a processor, a degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern from the first frequency band and the second pattern from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band; and

determining an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the degree of the phase synchrony at the first time.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising collecting third response data including at least one of galvanic skin response, electrocardiography, pupillary dilation, eye tracking or facial emotion encoding.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

generating a plurality of parameters for presentation of the advertisement or entertainment to the subject; and

modifying at least one of the parameters based on the degree of phase synchrony.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of parameters includes at least one of a length of presentation or a number of repetitions.

21. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first frequency band or the second frequency band comprises a delta band, a theta band, an alpha band, a beta band, a low gamma band, a high gamma band or a kappa band.

22. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

aligning the first and second response data;

combining the aligned data; and

determining the effectiveness based on the combined data.

23. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first or second response data represent activity from different regions of a brain of the subject.

24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the activity is an interaction between the different regions of the brain.

25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first frequency band is measured in a first region of a brain of the subject and the second frequency band is measured in a second region of the brain.

26. A tangible machine readable storage device or disc comprising machine readable instructions thereon which, when read, cause a machine to at least:

detect a first pattern of oscillation in a first frequency band of response data from a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment;

detect a second pattern of oscillation in a second frequency band of the response data, the first frequency band and the second frequency band being different and corresponding to activity in a brain of the subject occurring at a first time;

identify a degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern from the first frequency band and the second pattern from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band; and

determine an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the degree of the phase synchrony at the first time.

27. The machine readable device or disc claim 26 , wherein the instructions further cause the machine to obtain third response data including at least one of galvanic skin response, electrocardiography, pupillary dilation, eye tracking or facial emotion encoding.

28. The machine readable device or disc claim 26 , wherein the instruction further cause the machine to:

generate a plurality of parameters for presentation of the advertisement or entertainment to the subject; and

modify at least one of the parameters based on the degree of phase synchrony.

29. The machine readable device or disc of claim 26 , wherein the instruction further cause the machine to:

align the first and second response data;

combine the aligned data; and

determine the effectiveness based on the combined data.

30. The machine readable device or disc of claim 26 , wherein at least one of the first or second response data represent an interaction between different regions of a brain of the subject.

31. The machine readable device or disc of claim 26 , wherein the first frequency band is measured in a first region of a brain of the subject and the second frequency band is measured in a second region of the brain.

32. A method, comprising:

obtaining first response data from a first frequency band and second response data from a second frequency band from a brain of a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment, the first frequency band and the second frequency band being different and occurring at a first time;

detecting a first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band;

detecting a second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

identifying, using a processor, a coherence of gain between the first pattern from the first frequency band and the second pattern from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative amplitudes between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band; and

determining an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the degree of the coherence of gain at the first time.

33. A method, comprising:

obtaining first response data from a first frequency band and second response data from a second frequency band from a brain of a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment, the first frequency band and the second frequency band being different and occurring at a first time;

detecting a first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band;

detecting a second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

identifying, using a processor, an interaction between the first pattern from the first frequency band and the second pattern from the second frequency band by detecting an algebraic relationship between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band; and

determining an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the interaction at the first time.

34. The method of claim 33 , wherein the algebraic relationship includes one or more of a ratio, addition or subtraction.

Assignments (14)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055265/0878 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 026805/0336 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026695/0868 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026695/0801 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 5, 2010
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 024183/0713 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 8, 2008
From: PRADEEP, ANANTHA; KNIGHT, ROBERT T.; GURUMOORTHY, RAMACHANDRAN
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021650/0141 →