Method of treating parturient placental mammals in order to reduce maternal and/or uterine exhaustion
The present invention relates to a method of facilitating the birth process of placental mammals, especially to a method of reducing delays in the birth process and, thereby, complications resulting there from that may negatively affect the health and wellbeing of the mother and increase the incidence of stillbirths and/or neonatal mortality. According to the present invention delays in parturition that result from maternal and/or uterine exhaustion may be prevented or reduced by the administration of an effective amount of one or more psychomotor stimulants to the parturient mammal prior to and/or during parturition. Said psychomotor stimulant is selected from the group comprising xanthines and amphetamines.
1. A method of treating or preventing uterine and/or maternal exhaustion in a parturient mammal comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of a psychomotor stimulant selected from the group consisting of xanthines and amphetamines.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the psychomotor stimulant is caffeine, theobromine, theophylline, paraxanthine, aminophylline, enprofylline, amphetamine, methylphenidate, fenfluramine, methylamphetamine, or mixtures thereof.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the psychomotor stimulant is caffeine, paraxanthine, theophylline, or a mixture thereof.
4. The method according to claim 1 , in which the psychomotor stimulant is administered to the mammal during the interval 12 hours prior to the commencing of parturition and the moment of birth of the last fetus.
5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising administering an effective amount of creatine within 100 days to 1 hour before parturition.
6. The method according to claim 1 , in which the administration is oral, buccal, rectal, transdermal, subcutaneous, or intravenous.
7. The method according to claim 6 , in which the administration is oral.
8. The method according to claim 1 , in which the mammal is litter bearing, a primate, equine, bovine, caprine, cervine, or camelidea.
9. The method according to claim 8 , in which the primate is a human.
10. The method according to claim 8 , in which the litter bearing mammal is suidae, ovine, feline, or canine.
11. The method according to claim 1 further comprising administering to the mammal Ca 2+ , Mg 2− , K + , Zn 2+ , Na + , phosphate, sulphate, chloride, Vitamin K, Vitamin E, nicotinic acid, carnitine, taurine, ascorbic acid, or combinations thereof.