Hot-film air-mass meter having a flow separating element
A hot-film air-mass meter for measuring an air-mass flow which flows in the main direction of the flow, which can be used, in particular, in the intake tract of an internal combustion engine. The hot-film air-mass meter comprises a sensor chip having a measuring surface. The air-mass flow flows essentially parallel over one surface of the sensor chip. A flow separating element is mounted upstream from the measuring surface with respect to the main flow direction. The at least one flow separating element is designed in such a way that the air-mass flow is separated from the measuring surface of the sensor chip in at least one separation zone prior to reaching the measuring surface.
1. A hot-film air-mass meter for measuring an air-mass flow flowing in a main flow direction for use in an intake tract of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a hot-film air-mass meter including a sensor chip having a measuring surface, the air-mass flow flowing essentially parallel over a surface of the sensor chip; and
at least one flow separating element situated upstream from the measuring surface with respect to a main flow direction, the at least one flow separating element being designed for separating the air-mass flow from the surface of the sensor chip before it reaches the measuring surface in at least one separation zone;
wherein the sensor chip also has a main chip area surrounding the measuring surface, a junction between the measuring surface and the main chip area defining a boundary line, wherein the at least one flow separating element is situated upstream from the boundary line by a maximum of 500 μm with respect to the main flow direction.
2. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow separating element has at least one elevation, the at least one elevation having at least one upper edge at a distance perpendicular to the main flow direction from the surface of the sensor chip.
3. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow separating element has at least one of a flow wall, a wire, an auxiliary plate, a step, and an overhang.
4. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow separating element extends at least one of: i) essentially parallel to the surface of the sensor chip; and ii) essentially perpendicularly to the main flow direction.
5. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow separating element is situated upstream from the boundary line by a maximum of 300 μm with respect to the main flow direction.
6. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow separating element is situated upstream from the boundary line by a maximum of 200 μm with respect to the main flow direction.
7. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one upper edge of the elevation is distanced perpendicular to the main flow direction from the surface of the sensor chip by a height H of at least 15 μm.
8. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 7 , wherein the height H is at least 30 μm.
9. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 7 , wherein the height H is at least 40 μm.
10. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 1 , wherein the measuring surface has at least one conductor track, the at least one flow separating element being situated upstream from the at least one conductor track by at least 30 μm with respect to the main flow direction.
11. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 10 , wherein the at least one flow separating element is situated upstream from the at least one conductor track by at least 50 μm with respect to the main flow direction.
12. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 10 , wherein the at least one flow separating element is situated upstream from the at least one conductor track by at least 60 μm with respect to the main flow direction.
13. A hot-film air-mass meter for measuring an air-mass flow flowing in a main flow direction for use in an intake tract of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a hot-film air-mass meter including a sensor chip having a measuring surface, the air-mass flow flowing essentially parallel over a surface of the sensor chip;
at least one flow separating element situated upstream from the measuring surface with respect to a main flow direction, the at least one flow separating element being designed for separating the air-mass flow from the surface of the sensor chip before it reaches the measuring surface in at least one separation zone; and
a chip carrier, the sensor chip being mounted in the chip carrier, wherein the chip carrier has a carrier surface over which the air-mass flows essentially in parallel, the surface of the sensor chip being situated in a depression of the chip carrier with respect to the carrier surface, an edge being formed on the inflow side at the junction between the chip carrier and the sensor chip.
14. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 13 , wherein the surface of the sensor chip is situated at a depth of at least 15 μm with respect to the carrier surface.
15. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 13 , wherein the surface of the sensor chip is situated at a depth of at least 30 μm with respect to the carrier surface.
16. The hot-film air-mass meter as recited in claim 13 , wherein the surface of the sensor chip is situated at a depth of at least 40 μm with respect to the carrier surface.