Device for generating a vacuum in a motor vehicle
View Patent ↗A device is provided for producing and/or augmenting a partial vacuum in a motor vehicle, in particular for operating a partial vacuum brake servo-unit. The device includes, but is not limited to a throttle unit, which has at least one throttle valve housing and a throttle valve which is arranged so as to be rotatable in an angle range in a throttle channel in the throttle valve housing for controlling a fluid flow in the throttle channel. The device also includes, but is not limited to means for producing and/or augmenting partial vacuum, the means being configured as partial vacuum augmentation means integrated into the throttle valve housing, which partial vacuum augmentation means act according to Bernoulli's principle in the manner of a sucking jet pump to produce an augmented partial vacuum for at least one brake servo-unit. The means are configured as at least one control bore extending through the throttle valve housing, wherein the control bore opens in the throttle channel in an opening to produce a partial vacuum in the control bore and the control bore is set in the drag direction at a setting angle α>0° measured with respect to the cross-sectional plane of the throttle channel.
1. A device for producing a partial vacuum in a motor vehicle, comprising:
a throttle unit, which has at least one throttle valve housing;
a throttle valve configured to be rotatable in an angle range in a throttle channel in the throttle valve housing, the throttle valve configured to control a fluid flow in the throttle channel;
a control bore extending through the throttle valve housing and creating an opening into the throttle valve channel at a point where the throttle valve adjoins a throttle valve wall, wherein the control bore is set in the drag direction at a setting angle (α) that is greater than zero degrees measured with respect to a cross sectional plane of the throttle valve channel.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the control bore opens into the throttle channel in the region in which the fluid flowing through the throttle channel has a maximum throughflow speed when the engine is operating close to idling with additional loads.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the control bore opens into the throttle channel in the half of the throttle channel situated downstream in the through-flow direction.
4. The device according to any one of claim 1 , wherein the control bore opens into the throttle channel in a region which can be passed over by the throttle valve, at least partially, by the angle range of the throttle valve rotation.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the throttle valve has a thickening on the control bore side to achieve an increase in the partial vacuum by an increased valve opening angle range.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the throttle bore has a flow constriction in the manner of a Venturi tube to accelerate the fluid flow in the flow constriction.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the control bore opens into the throttle bore in the region of the flow constriction in order to produce a partial vacuum therein.