Non-stick coating composition
A non-stick coating composition comprising a waterborne phenoxy resin, a crosslinker, and a silicone compound. The coating is substantially free of fluorocarbon resin. An article, such as aluminum, may be coated with the composition. The composition may be multi-layers, but only the layers other than the first layer includes the silicone compound. The invention includes the method for applying the coating or coatings.
1. A coated article comprising a metal substrate in the form of a metal shaped article or a metal sheet, said metal substrate coated with at least one layer of a coating composition comprising the product of a mixture of at least one waterborne phenoxy resin, at least one crosslinker, and at least one silicone compound, said coating composition being substantially free of fluorocarbon resin and including, on the basis of total solid resins, 30-85 wt. % phenoxy resin, 0-15 wt. % epoxy, 8-25 wt. % crosslinker and 5-70 wt. % silicone compound.
2. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein said coating composition further comprises at least one filler selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, silicas and silicates.
3. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein at least one said crosslinker is melamine.
4. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein at least one said epoxy is present.
5. The coated article of claim 4 , wherein at least one said epoxy is a phosphoric acid modified epoxy functional aqueous emulsion.
6. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein said coating composition further comprises at least one polyamideimide.
7. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein said at least one layer of said coating composition is a continuous layer.
8. A method of coating a metal substrate comprising the steps of:
providing a metal substrate in the form of a metal shaped article or a metal sheet;
applying at least one layer of a coating composition to the metal substrate, the coating composition comprising at least one waterborne phenoxy resin, at least one crosslinker, and at least one silicone compound, the coating composition being substantially free of fluorocarbon resin and including, on the basis of total solid resins, 30-85 wt. % phenoxy resin, 0-15 wt. % epoxy, 8-25 wt. % crosslinker and 5-70 wt. % silicone compound; and
curing the coating composition.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the substrate comprises an aluminum sheet or a shaped aluminum article.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the substrate comprises a grit blasted stainless steel sheet or a shaped grit blasted stainless steel article.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the phenoxy resin is applied as a dispersion of the resin in water with a surfactant.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the phenoxy resin is applied as a polymer powder with an organic liquid.
13. The method of claim 8 wherein the crosslinker is melamine.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one epoxy is present.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the epoxy is a phosphoric acid modified epoxy functional aqueous emulsion.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the coating composition further comprises at least one polyamideimide.
17. The method of claim 8 , wherein said curing step is carried out a temperature between 200 and 350° C.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein said applying step comprises applying at least one continuous layer of the coating composition.
19. A coated article comprising a metal substrate coated with a coating system comprising:
a metal substrate in the form of a metal shaped article or a metal sheet;
a first coating composition applied as a first layer to said metal substrate, said first coating composition comprising the product of a mixture of at least one waterborne phenoxy resin and at least one crosslinker; and
a second coating composition applied as a second layer over said first coating composition, said second coating composition comprising the product of a mixture of at least one waterborne phenoxy resin, at least one crosslinker, and at least one silicone compound and being substantially free of fluorocarbon resin, said second coating composition including, on the basis of total solid resins, 30-85 wt. % phenoxy resin, 0-15 wt. % epoxy, 8-25 wt. % crosslinker and 5-70 wt. % silicone compound.
20. The coated article of claim 19 , wherein said coating composition further comprises at least one filler selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, silicas and silicates.
21. The coated article of claim 19 , wherein at least one said crosslinker is melamine.
22. The coated article of claim 19 , wherein at least one said epoxy is present.
23. The coated article of claim 19 , wherein at least one said epoxy is a phosphoric acid modified epoxy functional aqueous emulsion.
24. The coated article of claim 19 , wherein said coating further comprises at least one polyamideimide.
25. The coated article of claim 19 , wherein said first and second layers of said coating composition are continuous layers.
26. A method of coating a metal substrate comprising the steps of:
providing a metal substrate in the form of a metal shaped article or a metal sheet;
applying at least one layer of a first coating composition to the metal substrate, the first coating composition comprising the product of a mixture of at least one waterborne phenoxy resin and at least one crosslinker;
optionally curing the first coating composition;
applying at least one layer of a second coating composition over the first coating composition, the second coating composition comprising the product of a mixture of at least one waterborne phenoxy resin, at least one crosslinker, and at least one silicone compound and being substantially free of fluorocarbon resin, the second coating composition including, on the basis of total solid resins, 30-85 wt. % phenoxy resin, 0-15 wt. % epoxy, 8-25 wt. % crosslinker and 5-70 wt. % silicone compound; and
curing the second coating composition.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the substrate comprises an aluminum sheet or a shaped aluminum article.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the substrate comprises a grit blasted stainless steel sheet or a shaped grit blasted stainless steel article.
29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the phenoxy resin is applied as a dispersion of the resin in water with a surfactant.
30. The method of claim 26 , wherein the phenoxy resin is applied as a polymer powder with an organic liquid.
31. The method of claim 26 , wherein the crosslinker is melamine.
32. The method of claim 26 , wherein at least one epoxy is present.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the epoxy is a phosphoric acid modified epoxy functional aqueous emulsion.
34. The method of claim 26 , wherein the coating further comprises at least one polyamideimide.
35. The method of claim 26 , wherein said curing step is carried out a temperature between 200 and 350° C.
36. The method of claim 26 , wherein said applying steps comprises applying at least one continuous layer of the first and second coating compositions.