Phosphoramidate derivatives of FAU
The present invention provides phosphoramidate derivatives of a furanosyluracil analog, FAU, that can effectively deliver FAU monophosphate, or a derivative thereof, intracellularly. FAU-Phosphoramidate diesters can bypass the first step of phosphorylation and be activated intracellularly so as to be converted to nucleoside monophosphates. This results in improved formation of nucleoside triphosphates, and higher incorporation into DNA. The compounds of the invention can be used to treat cancer.
1. A compound of formula I:
wherein
R 1 is H, F, or (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl;
X is F;
R 4 is phenyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 nitro, 1-5 halo, 1-3 (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, 1-2 CF 3 groups, or a combination thereof;
R 2 and R 3 are individually H or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylthio, phenyl, (C 6 -C 12 )aryloxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl, amido, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-amido, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (C 6 -C 12 )arylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 )perfluoroalkyl-sulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfinyl, and (C 6 -C 12 )arylsulfinyl, or R 2 and R 3 taken together with N are a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring optionally containing 1 or 2 additional S, N, or O atoms, wherein N is substituted with R 5 , and R 5 is H, O, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, phenyl, or benzyl;
with the proviso that one of R 2 and R 3 is not H;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is H.
3. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 4 is phenyl.
4. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 2 is H.
5. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 3 is phenyl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl.
6. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 3 is (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxycarbonyl-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl.
7. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 3 is 1-((C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy-carbonyl)ethyl-.
8. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 3 is 1-(methoxy-carbonyl)ethyl-.
9. The compound of claim 1 wherein F is 18 F.
10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
11. A method of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells comprising contacting said cells with an effective growth inhibiting amount of a compound of claim 1 .
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the inhibition is accomplished by administering the compound to a mammal afflicted with cancer.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the cancer is susceptible to 5-FU.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the cancer is breast, colorectal, head or neck cancer.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein the mammal is a human.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein the compound is administered parenterally.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein the compound is administered orally.
18. A method of imaging a tumor comprising administering to a mammal afflicted with a tumor, an effective imaging amount of a compound of claim 1 and employing the techniques of positron emission tomography (PET) to produce images of said tumor.