Method for determining types of cells
The present invention relates to a method for detecting ATP in a sample by using luminescence, wherein a luminescence reagent is added to the sample that has not undergone any pre-treatment with an extractant in order to effect the formation of an ATP complex, wherein the luminescence of the ATP com lex thus formed is measured.
1. A method for identifying the type of somatic cells that are present in a sample, said method comprising:
(1) adding a somatic extractant to a sample suspected to be contaminated in order to release somatic ATP from a somatic cell;
(2) adding a luminescence reagent to the sample from step (1) and measuring the luminescence of the ATP complex formed as a continuous function of time;
(3) calculating the rate at which ATP is released from the somatic cell based on the luminescence measured as a continuous function of time in step (2); and
(4) comparing the rate of ATP released in step (3) to one or more reference values for rates of release of ATP from somatic cells;
wherein if the value for the rate in step (3) corresponds to the reference value, the sample and reference contain the same type of somatic cell.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the reference values for rates of release of ATP are obtained from standard curves for different types of somatic cells.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the luminescence is measured for a period of at least 10 seconds.
4. The method according to claim 1 , the luminescence is measured for a period of at least 20 seconds.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the luminescence is measured for a period of at least 60 seconds.
6. A method for identifying the type of microbial cells that are present in a sample, said method comprising:
(1) adding a microbial extractant to a sample suspected to be contaminated in order to release somatic ATP from a somatic cell;
(2) adding a luminescence reagent to the sample from step (1) and measuring the luminescence of the ATP complex formed as a continuous function of time;
(3) calculating the rate at which ATP is released from microbial cells based on the luminescence measured as a continuous function of time in step (2); and
(4) comparing the rate of ATP released in step (3) to one or more reference values for rates of release of ATP for microbial cells;
wherein if the value for the rate in step (3) corresponds to the reference value, the sample and reference contain the same type of microbial cell.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the reference values for rates of release of ATP are obtained from standard curves for different types of microbial cells.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the luminescence is measured for a period of at least 10 seconds.
9. The method according to claim 6 , the luminescence is measured for a period of at least 20 seconds.
10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the luminescence is measured for a period of at least 60 seconds.