High-strength co-based alloy with enhanced workability and process for producing the same
A Co-based alloy being useful as a spiral spring, common spring, wire, cable guide, steel belt, build-up material, guide wire, stent, catheter, etc. There is provided a Co-based alloy having a composition of Co—Al binary system containing 3-13% Al loaded with at least one workability enhancing element selected from among 001 to 50% Ni, 0.01 to 40% Fe and 0.01 to 30% Mn and having a lamellar structure wherein f.c.c. structure α-phase and β(B2)-phase are repeated in layers. The lamellar structure is so regulated that the occupancy ratio of the whole structure is 30 vol. % or above and the layer spacing is 100 μm or less. The Co-based alloy may contain at least one optional component selected from among Ga, Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Nb, Zr, W, Ta, Hf, Si, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au, B, C and P may be added in a total amount of 0.01 to 60%.
1. A high-strength Co-based alloy produced by the steps of:
dissolving a Co-based alloy having a composition that comprises, on the basis of mass percent,
3 to 13% of Al, and
0.01 to 60% of one or more workability enhancing elements selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 50% of Ni, 0.01 to 40% of Fe and 0.01 to 30% of Mn;
solidifying with an average cooling rate of 50 to 200 ° C/min in the range of 1500 to 600 ° C.; and
performing cold working at a working ratio of 10% or more;
wherein the high-strength Co-based alloy has a metallic structure having a lamellar structure wherein a f.c.c. structure a-phase and β(B2)-phase with an interlayer spacing of 100 μm or less are repeated in layers and the occupancy ratio is 30% by volume or more.
2. A high-strength Co-based alloy produced by the steps of:
performing solution treatment at 1100 to 1300° C. on a Co-based alloy having a composition that comprises, on the basis of mass percent,
3 to 13% of Al, and
01 to 60% of one or more workability enhancing elements selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 50% of Ni, 0.01 to 40% of Fe and 0.01 to 30% of Mn;
performing aging treatment at 550 to 750° C.; and
performing cold working at a working ratio of 10% or more;
wherein the high-strength Co-based alloy has a metallic structure having a lamellar structure wherein a f.c.c. structure a-phase and β(B2)-type phase with an interlayer spacing of 100 μm or less are repeated in layers and the occupancy ratio of the lamellar structure to the whole metallic structure is 30% by volume or more.
3. A high strength Co-based alloy produced by the steps of:
dissolving a Co-based alloy having a composition that comprises, on the basis of mass percent,
3 to 13% of Al,
0.01 to 60% of one more workability enhancing elements selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 50% of Ni, 0.01 to 40% of Fe and 0.01 to 30% of Mn, and
0.001% or more in total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 40% of Cr, 0.01 to 30% of Mo, 0.01 to 5% of Si, 0.01 to 30% of W, 0.01 to 10% of Zr, 0.01 to 15% of Ta, 0.01 to 10% of Hf, 0.01 to 20% of Ga, 0.01 to 20% of V, 0.01 to 12% of Ti, 0.01 to 20% of Nb, 0.001 to 3% of C, 0.01 to 20% of Rh, 0.01 to 20% of Pd, 0.01 to 20% of Ir, 0.01 to 20% of Pt, 0.01 to 10% of Au, 0.001 to 1% of B, and
0.001 to 1% of P in a total of 0.001 to 60%;
solidifying with an average cooling rate of 50 to 200° C/min in the range of 1500 to 600 ° C.; and
performing cold working at a working ratio of 10% of more;
wherein the high-strength Co-based alloy has a lamellar structure wherein
a f.c.c. structure α-phase and β(B2)-type phase,
a L1 2 -type γ′ phase,
a D0 19 -type precipitate, and/or
a M 23 C 6 -type carbide
with an interlayer spacing of 100 μm or less are repeated in layers and the occupancy ratio of the lamellar structure to the whole metallic structure is 30% by volume or more.
4. A high strength Co-based alloy produced by the steps of:
performing solution treatment at 1100 to 1300° C. on a Co-based alloy having a composition that comprises, on the basis of mass percent,
3 to 13% of Al,
0.01 to 60% of one more workability enhancing elements selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 50% of Ni, 0.01 to 40% of Fe and 0.01 to 30% of Mn, and
0.001% or more in total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 40% of Cr, 0.01 to 30% of Mo, 0.01 to 5% of Si, 0.01 to 30% of W, 0.01 to 10% of Zr, 0.01 to 15% of Ta, 0.01 to 10% of Hf, 0.01 to 20% of Ga, 0.01 to 20% of V, 0.01 to 12% of Ti, 0.01 to 20% of Nb, 0.001 to 3% of C, 0.01 to 20% of Rh, 0.01 to 20% of Pd, 0.01 to 20% of Ir, 0.01 to 20% of Pt, 0.01 to 10% of Au, 0.001 to 1% of B, and 0.001 to 1% of P in a total of 0.001 to 60%;
solidifying with an average cooling rate of 50 to 200° C/min in the range of 1500 to 600° C.;
performing aging treatment at 550 to 750° C.; and
performing cold working at a working ratio of 10% of more;
wherein the high-strength Co-based alloy has a lamellar structure wherein
a f.c.c. structure α-phase and β(B2)-type phase,
a L1 2 -type γ′ phase,
a D0 19 -type precipitate, and/or
a M 23 C 6 -type carbide
with an interlayer spacing of 100μm or less are repeated in layers and the occupancy ratio of the lamellar structure to the whole metallic structure is 30% by volume or more.