Module for controlling a switch in a high voltage electrical substation
There is provided a method for operating a control module of a high voltage switch, the method comprising: interfacing with an external environment via an input/output unit that filters each electrical signal passing therethrough; analyzing incoming signals and triggering actions as a function of the incoming signals via a logical unit; powering the control module via an internal power unit that is supplied by an external power supply; and isolating the logical unit from the power unit and the input/output unit by having all signals coming from these units and directed to the logical unit pass through an isolation unit.
1. A system for controlling a high voltage switch comprising:
an input/output unit for receiving control and command signals, the input/output unit comprising a protection circuit per control and command signal passing therethrough, the protection comprising a surge protector, a first filter, and a first isolator therebetween, and
a logical unit connectable to an external power supply and comprising a memory and a processor, the processor configured for determining a voltage to be applied to the high voltage switch using the control and command signals, and transmitting a voltage signal indicative of the voltage to be applied in order to actuate the high voltage switch;
an isolation unit comprising a second isolator per control and command signal and for the voltage signal, the isolation unit connected between the input/output unit and the logical unit for transmitting the control and command signals from the input/output unit to the logical unit and receiving the voltage signal from the logical unit; and
a power unit connectable to the external power supply and the high voltage switch and comprising a power driver and a filter and isolation sub-unit for powering the input/output unit, the isolation unit, and the high voltage switch through the filtering and isolation sub-unit, the power unit adapted to apply the voltage to the high voltage switch upon reception of the voltage signal from the isolation unit, the filtering and isolation sub-unit comprising a second filter and a third isolator per power signal sent to the input/output unit, the isolation unit, and the high voltage switch.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a security unit comprising a processing unit adapted to monitor security operation parameters of the power unit, the input/output unit, the logical unit, and the isolation unit and adapted to trigger an action when at least one of the security operation parameters is above a security threshold, the security unit being powered by the power unit through the filtering and isolation sub-unit.
3. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the security unit is adapted to send an alarm when at least one of the security operation parameters is above a security threshold value.
4. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the security unit is integrated into the logical unit.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured for predicting tear and wears.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the processor is configured for predicting the tear and wears from a current applied to a motor of the high voltage switch.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first isolator comprises a relay.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second isolator comprises one of a galvanic isolator, an optical isolator, and a mechanical isolator.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising environmental sensors.
10. The system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the environmental sensors comprise a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
11. The system as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising at least one of a heating system, an air conditioning system, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, and a fan for adjusting a temperature and a humidity.
12. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the high voltage switch comprises a motorized disconnect switch having an arm, and the processor is configured for determining the voltage to be applied to the high voltage switch as a function of the location of the arm.