Systems, assemblies and processes for controlling tools in a well bore
A dedicated hydraulic line for transmission of a signal device capable of generating one or more unique signals to one or more tools within a subterranean well. Each tool can be equipped with a reader device for receiving signals from and transmitting signals to the signal device. Each reader device can control operation of the tool associated therewith if the reader device is programmed to respond to signals received from the signal device. Hydraulic fluid used to operate the tool can be conveyed via the dedicated hydraulic line or a separate hydraulic line. A separate hydraulic line can be used to reset the tool. Where the tools include sliding sleeves, the tools can be used to hydraulically fracture subterranean environs at spaced apart locations along a well bore in any desired sequence and without removing the tools from the well during the fracturing process.
1. A process comprising;
configuring a plurality of signal devices each with a unique signal for conveyance downhole;
configuring a plurality of tools to each correspondingly receive one of the unique signals of the signal devices;
positioning the tools and a line downhole in a well penetrating a subterranean environs, said tools configured to be operated, after being positioned in the well, in response to the unique signals of the corresponding signal devices conveyed downhole;
conveying the configured signal devices downhole with fluid in the line in any first desired sequence of at least two or more of said configured tools at spaced apart locations along the well penetrating the subterranean environs;
opening, in response to the configured signal devices, sliding sleeves of the at least two or more of said configured tools by moving the sliding sleeves with the fluid in the line; and
fracturing the subterranean environs using the at least two or more of said configured tools operated in the any first desired sequence at the spaced apart locations along the well penetrating the subterranean environs, said tools being used in and remaining in the well during said fracturing.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein fracturing in the any first desired sequence of the at least two or more of said configured tools comprises fracturing the subterranean environs substantially simultaneously using at least two of the at least two or more of said configured tools from at least two of said spaced apart locations.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the subterranean environs is one subterranean formation.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein fracturing in the any first desired sequence of the at least two or more of said configured tools comprises fracturing the subterranean environs using a second of the at least two or more of said configured tools in the any first desired sequence at a second of said spaced apart locations after fracturing the subterranean environs using two first of the at least two or more of said configured tools in the any first desired sequence at two first of said spaced apart locations that are adjacent to the second of said spaced apart locations, said second of said spaced apart locations being farther from the surface of the earth along the well than at least one of said two first of said spaced apart locations.
5. The process of claim 4 wherein the subterranean environs is one subterranean formation.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of fracturing comprising pumping a fracturing fluid under pressure through the well bore and the opened sliding sleeve in at least one of said tools and into the subterranean environs.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein said opened sliding sleeve is opened by at least one of the signal devices conveyed within the well.
8. The process of claim 1 wherein fracturing in the any first desired sequence comprises fracturing a first portion of the subterranean environs at a first location along the well thereby creating rock stress within said first portion, wherein the well is substantially horizontal through the subterranean environs, and fracturing a second portion of said subterranean environs at a second location along the well thereby resulting in fractures in said second portion that have a geometry influenced by the rock stress present in said first portion.
9. The process of claim 8 wherein said fractures in said second portion extend farther from the well due to influence of the rock stress present in the first portion.
10. The process of claim 8 wherein said fractures in said second portion extend farther from the first portion due to influence of the rock stress present in the first portion.
11. The process of claim 8 wherein the subterranean environs is one subterranean formation.
12. The process of claim 8 further comprising:
fracturing a third portion of said subterranean environs at a third location along the well prior to said fracturing of said second portion, said fracturing of said third portion creating rock stress within said third portion that influences the geometry of said fractures in said second portion.
13. The process of claim 1 wherein fracturing in the any first desired sequence of the at least two or more of said configured tools comprises fracturing the subterranean environs using a first of the at least two or more of said configured tools at a first of said spaced apart locations after fracturing the subterranean environs using a second of the at least two or more of said configured tools at a second of said spaced apart locations which is closer to the surface of the earth along the well.
14. The process of claim 13 wherein the subterranean environs is one subterranean formation.
15. The process of claim 1 wherein the well is substantially horizontal through the subterranean environs.
16. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:
opening the sliding sleeve in each of said tools in any second desired sequence of at least two or more of said configured tools during production of production fluid from the subterranean environs.
17. The process of claim 1 wherein more than one of said tools are operated by at least one of the signal devices conveyed within the well.
18. The process of claim 1 wherein configuring the signal devices with the unique signals for conveyance downhole comprises programming each of the signal device to generate at least one of the unique signals.
19. The process of claim 1 wherein configuring the tools to correspondingly receive the unique signals of the signal devices comprises configuring a reader of each tool to look for at least one of the unique signals.
20. The process of claim 1 wherein fracturing the subterranean environs using the tools operated in the any first desired sequence comprises opening the sliding sleeves of the tools for the fracturing; and closing the sliding sleeves after the fracturing in response to a preprogrammed period of time or in response to one of the signal devices conveyed downhole.
21. The process of claim 1 wherein said tools are operable in any second desired sequence of at least two or more of said configured tools after being operated in the any first desired sequence of the at least two or more of said configured tools; and wherein the process further comprises producing from the subterranean environs using the tools operated in the any second desired sequence at spaced apart locations along the well penetrating the subterranean environs.
22. The process of claim 21 wherein producing from the subterranean environs using the tools operated in the any second desired sequence comprises opening the sliding sleeve in each of the tools for the production in response to a preprogrammed period of time or in response to one of the signal devices conveyed downhole.
23. The process of claim 1 , wherein the sliding sleeve is movable at least from a closed position to an opened position with the fluid in the line.
24. The process of claim 23 , further comprising closing the sliding sleeves from the opened position to the closed position with the fluid in the line for each of said tools after fracturing the subterranean environs using the at least two or more of said configured tools.
25. The process of claim 24 , further comprising opening the sliding sleeve in each of said tools with the fluid in the line in any second desired sequence of at least two or more of said configured tools during production of production fluid from the subterranean environs.
26. The process of claim 1 , wherein positioning the tools and the line downhole in the well penetrating the subterranean environs comprises positioning the tools at the spaced apart locations in communication with the line.
27. The process of claim 26 , wherein the line comprises a hydraulic line; and wherein conveying the configured signal devices downhole with the fluid in the line comprises pumping the configured signal devices through the hydraulic line with hydraulic fluid.
28. The process of claim 27 , wherein opening the at least two or more of said configured tools by moving the sliding sleeves of the at least two or more of said configured tools with the fluid in the line comprises:
detecting passage of the configured signal devices in the line with the tools;
directing the fluid in the line to the sliding sleeves of the tools;
moving the sliding sleeves with the directed fluid from a closed position to an opened position relative to at least one opening in the tools.