IP Library Granted Patent US 9,886,981
Granted Patent B2
US 9,886,981 · App. 12/113,870 · Granted Feb 6, 2018

Neuro-feedback based stimulus compression device

Inventors: Anantha Pradeep (Berkeley, CA); Robert T. Knight (Berkeley, CA); Ramachandran Gurumoorthy (Berkeley, CA)
Assignee: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
G11B27/034G06Q30/0241A61B3/113A61B5/0476A61B5/16
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,886,981
App. No.
12/113,870
Granted
Feb 6, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A stimulus compression device determines neuro-feedback significance corresponding to stimulus material and modifies the stimulus material using neuro-feedback significance measures. For example, the stimulus compression device determines portions of a media stream corresponding to low neuro-feedback significance and removes them from the media stream. Compression of stimulus material may involve removal, modification, repetition, bit rate adjustment, resolution adjustment, etc. Transitions can be smoothed or lengthened to further improve processed stimulus material.

Claims (50)

1. A system, comprising:

a data collector to collect first neuro-response data with a first modality and second neuro-response data with a second modality from a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment;

a cross-modality response synthesizer to:

align the first neuro-response data and the second neuro-response data by at least one of time shifting or phase shifting at least one of the first neuro-response data or the second neuro-response data; and

combine the first neuro-response data with the second neuro-response data to determine a neuro-feedback significance; and

a compressor to associate the neuro-feedback significance with the advertisement or entertainment and to compress a portion of the advertisement or entertainment based on the neuro-feedback significance.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the neuro-feedback significance is determined using a combination of neurological and neurophysiological measurements representative of one or more of attention, emotion, or memory retention.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the neuro-response data includes neurological and neurophysiological response data.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the advertisement or entertainment is an advertisement stream.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion by removing the portion of the advertisement stream corresponding to a low neuro-feedback significance to shorten the advertisement stream.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the advertisement or entertainment is a motion picture.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion by removing the portion of the motion picture corresponding to a low neuro-feedback significance to generate a movie trailer.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the advertisement or entertainment is a print advertisement.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion by removing the portion of the print advertisement corresponding to a low neuro-feedback significance to reduce an area consumed by the print advertisement.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the advertisement or entertainment is marketing material.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion by modifying the portion of the advertisement or entertainment corresponding to a high neuro-feedback significance to highlight an effective portion.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cross-modality response synthesizer is to determine the neuro-feedback significance using survey responses.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion by removing the portion of the advertisement or entertainment corresponding to a low neuro-feedback significance.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion of the advertisement or entertainment using at least one of bit rate or resolution adjustment.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the compressor is to compress the portion of the advertisement or entertainment using at least one of modification, expansion, or repetition.

16. A method, comprising:

accessing, with a processor, neuro-response data from a subject exposed to an advertisement or entertainment, the neuro-response data including: (1) first neuro-response data received from a first data collection modality during a first portion of the advertisement or entertainment, and (2) second neuro-response data received from a second data collection modality during the first portion of the advertisement or entertainment;

aligning, with the processor, the first neuro-response data with the second neuro-response data by at least one of time shifting or phase shifting at least one of the first neuro-response data or the second neuro-response data;

determining, with the processor, a first neuro-feedback significance associated with the first portion of the advertisement or entertainment based on the aligned neuro-response data;

identifying, with the processor, if the first neuro-feedback significance is low; and

removing the first portion of the advertisement or entertainment if the first neuro-feedback significance is low.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first neuro-feedback significance is determined using one or more of neurological measurements or neurophysiological measurements representative of one or more of attention, emotion, or memory retention.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first neuro-response data includes neurological and neurophysiological response data.

19. A system, comprising:

means for aligning neuro-response data from a first modality with neuro-response data from a second modality to determine neuro-feedback significance associated with a first portion of an advertisement or entertainment and a second portion of the advertisement or entertainment;

means for identifying the first portion as having low neuro-feedback significance and the second portion as having high neuro-feedback significance; and

means for transmitting the first portion of the advertisement or entertainment at a first bit rate and the second portion of the advertisement or entertainment at a second bit rate based on the identification.

20. The system of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the first modality or the second modality includes at least one of electroencephalography, electrooculography or galvanic skin response.

21. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first neuro-response data includes data from at least one of a central nervous system, an autonomic nervous system or an effector measurement.

22. The method of claim 16 further comprising generating a movie trailer from the advertisement or entertainment.

23. A tangible storage device or storage disc having machine readable instructions stored thereon which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

determine neuro-feedback significances associated with a plurality of portions of an advertisement or entertainment based on neuro-response data obtained from a subject exposed to the advertisement or entertainment using a plurality of modalities;

repeat a first portion of the portions of the advertisement or entertainment having a high neuro-response feedback significance;

remove a second portion of the portions of the advertisement or entertainment, the second portion corresponding to a low neuro-feedback significance; and

lengthen the first portion or a third portion of the advertisement or entertainment.

24. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second neuro-response data are gathered during a first portion of the advertisement or entertainment and the compressor is to modify a second portion of the advertisement or entertainment based on the neuro-feedback significance associated with the first portion of the advertisement or entertainment.

25. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

determining a second neuro-feedback significance associated with a second portion of the advertisement or entertainment;

identifying the second neuro-feedback significance as high; and

lengthening the second portion.

26. The method of 19 further comprising:

determining a second neuro-feedback significance associated with a second portion of the advertisement or entertainment;

identifying the second neuro-feedback significance as high; and

repeating the second portion of the advertisement or entertainment.

27. The system of claim 19 , wherein the second bit rate is higher than the first bit rate.

Assignments (14)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055265/0878 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 026805/0336 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026696/0413 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026696/0376 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 5, 2010
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 024183/0713 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 9, 2008
From: PRADEEP, ANANTHA; KNIGHT, ROBERT T.; GURUMOORTHY, RAMACHANDRAN
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021663/0211 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 60915228 · May 1, 2007
Related Publication 20090024475A1 · Jan 22, 2009