IP Library Granted Patent US 8,392,253
Granted Patent B2
US 8,392,253 · App. 12/122,262 · Granted Mar 5, 2013

Neuro-physiology and neuro-behavioral based stimulus targeting system

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,392,253
App. No.
12/122,262
Granted
Mar 5, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system performs stimulus targeting using neuro-physiological and neuro-behavioral data. Subjects are exposed to stimulus material such as marketing and entertainment materials and data is collected using mechanisms such as Electroencephalography (EEG), Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), Electrocardiograms (EKG), Electrooculography (EOG), eye tracking, and facial emotion encoding. Neuro-physiological and neuro-behavioral data collected is analyzed to select targeted stimulus materials. The targeted stimulus materials are provided to particular subjects for a variety of purposes.

Claims (51)

1. A system, comprising:

a data collector to obtain first neuro-response data from a first frequency band measured in a first hemisphere and second neuro-response data from a second frequency band measured in a second hemisphere of a brain of a subject exposed to one or more of an advertisement or entertainment, and the first frequency band and the second frequency band being respectively representative of brain activity occurring at a same time;

a processor configured to:

determine a coordination between the first neuro-response data and the second neuro-response, wherein the coordination includes a measure of asymmetry between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, the asymmetry identified by:

detecting a first amplitude of the first frequency band;

detecting a second amplitude of the second frequency band; and

comparing the first amplitude and the second amplitude to determine a difference between the first amplitude of the first frequency band and the second amplitude of the second frequency band; and

assign an asymmetry value to the relationship between the first frequency band and the second frequency band based on the difference between the first amplitude of the first frequency band and the second amplitude of the second frequency band;

a response integrator comprising a processor configured to combine the asymmetry value and data representative of a first attribute of the first advertisement or entertainment to generate selection information; and

a selector to select a second advertisement or entertainment for presentation to the subject based on the selection information and data representative of a second attribute of the second advertisement or entertainment.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first neuro-response data includes one or more of central nervous system, autonomic nervous system data or effector data.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first neuro-response data is representative of at least one of attention, emotion or memory retention.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first advertisement or entertainment is to be delivered via a first media channel and the second advertisement or entertainment is to be delivered via a second media channel.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first entertainment is an electronic game having default levels and choices and the second entertainment is the electronic game having custom levels and choices.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first advertisement or entertainment is a media stream having a default message and the second advertisement or entertainment is the media stream having a personalized message.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first neuro-response data and the second neuro-response data are obtained from a first modality, the data collector is to obtain third neuro-response data from a second modality different than the first modality, and the response integrator is to generate the selection information based on the third neuro-response data.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the response integrator is to one or more of align or combine the third neuro-response data with at least one of the first neuro-response data or the second neuro-response data.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the response integrator is to one or more of time shift or phase shift one or more of the first neuro-response data, the second neuro-response data or the third neuro-response data to align the third neuro-response data with at least one of the first neuro-response data or the second neuro-response data.

10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the third neuro-response data includes one of galvanic skin response data, electrocardiogram data, pupilary dilation data eye tracking data or electrooculography data.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency band and the second frequency band are different.

12. A method, comprising:

obtaining first neuro-response data from a first frequency band measured in a first hemisphere and second neuro-response data from a second frequency band measured in a second hemisphere of a brain of a subject exposed to one or more of an advertisement or entertainment, and the first frequency band and the second frequency band being respectively representative of brain activity occurring at a same time;

determining a measure of asymmetry between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, the asymmetry determined by:

detecting a first amplitude of the first frequency band;

detecting a second amplitude of the second frequency band; and

determining a difference between the first amplitude of the first frequency band and the second amplitude of the second frequency band;

assigning an asymmetry value to the relationship between the first frequency band and the second frequency band based on the difference between the first amplitude of the first frequency band and the second amplitude of the second frequency band;

using a processor to combine the asymmetry value and data representative of a first attribute of the first advertisement or entertainment to generate selection information; and

selecting a second advertisement or entertainment for presentation to the subject based on the selection information and data representative of a second attribute of the second advertisement or entertainment.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first neuro-response data includes one or more of central nervous system, autonomic nervous system data or effector data.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first neuro-response data is representative of at least one of attention, emotion or memory retention.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first advertisement or entertainment is to be delivered via a first media channel and the second advertisement or entertainment is to be delivered via a second media channel, the first and second advertisements being otherwise identical.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first entertainment is an electronic game having default levels and choices and the second entertainment is the electronic game having custom levels and choices.

17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first advertisement or entertainment is a media stream having a default message and the second advertisement or entertainment is the media stream having a personalized message.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein the first neuro-response data and the second neuro-response data are obtained from a first modality and further comprising:

obtaining third neuro-response data from a second modality different than the first modality; and

generating the selection information based on the first, second and third neuro-response data.

19. A tangible machine readable storage device or disc comprising machine readable instructions thereon which, when read, cause a machine to at least:

determine a measure of asymmetry between a first frequency band and a second frequency band of neuro-response data, the first frequency band measured in a first hemisphere of a brain of a subject exposed to one or more of an advertisement or entertainment, and the second frequency band measured in a second hemisphere of the brain, and the first frequency band and the second frequency band being respectively representative of brain activity occurring at a same time, the asymmetry identified by:

detecting a first amplitude of the first frequency band;

detecting a second amplitude of the second frequency band; and

determining a difference between the first amplitude of the first frequency band and the second amplitude of the second frequency band;

assign an asymmetry value to the relationship between the first frequency band and the second frequency band based on the difference between the first amplitude of the first frequency band and the second amplitude of the second frequency band;

combine the asymmetry value and data representative of a first attribute of the first advertisement or entertainment to generate selection information; and

select a second advertisement or entertainment for presentation to the subject based on the selection information and data representative of a second attribute of the second advertisement or entertainment.

20. The machine readable device or disc of claim 19 , wherein the first neuro-response data includes one or more of central nervous system, autonomic nervous system data or effector data.

21. The machine readable device or disc of claim 19 , wherein the first neuro-response data is representative of at least one of attention, emotion or memory retention.

22. The machine readable device or disc of claim 19 , wherein the first neuro-response data and the second neuro-response data are obtained from a first modality and further causing the machine to:

obtain third neuro-response data from a second modality different than the first modality; and

generate the selection information based on the first, second and third neuro-response data.

23. The machine readable device or disc of claim 22 , wherein the third neuro-response data includes one of galvanic skin response data, electrocardiogram data, pupilary dilation data eye tracking data or electrooculography data.

Assignments (14)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055265/0878 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 026805/0336 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026697/0014 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026696/0972 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 5, 2010
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 024183/0713 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 8, 2008
From: PRADEEP, ANANTHA; KNIGHT, ROBERT T.; GURUMOORTHY, RAMACHANDRAN
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021652/0001 →