Methods and devices for the sustained release of multiple drugs
The invention relates to an drug delivery device and a method for delivering multiple drugs over a prolonged period of time. The drug delivery device has two or more unitary segments comprising a drug-permeable polymeric substance, wherein at least one of the segments further comprises a pharmaceutically active agent. The invention also relates to a method for the treatment of a benign ovarian secretory disorder in a female mammal, a method of contraception, and a method of relieving the symptoms associated with menopausal, perimenopausal and post-menopausal periods in a woman.
1. A method of making a substantially ring-shaped drug delivery device, comprising the steps of:
(a) mixing a first drug-permeable polymeric substance comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with a first drug to form a first homogenous polymeric mixture;
(b) molding the first polymeric mixture of step (a) to form a first unitary segment having a homogenous composition of the drug-permeable polymeric substance and the first drug;
(c) providing a second unitary segment having a homogenous mixture of a second drug-permeable polymeric substance comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a second drug; and
(d) coupling the first unitary segment and the second unitary segment to form a drug delivery device;
wherein each of the first and second unitary segments has no membrane and is exposed on all sides of an outer surface extending between terminal ends thereof to allow for release of the drug from all sides, and wherein the drug delivery device is configured to release at least one of the first and second drugs at a substantially zero-order rate.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a third unitary segment having a third drug-permeable polymeric substance and a drug, and connecting a terminal end of the third unitary segment with a terminal end of at least one of the first unitary segment and the second unitary segment.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the third unitary segment includes a drug.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second unitary segments are coupled by at least one additional segment having no drug.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coupling step is performed using an adhesive material.
6. A method of making a ring-shaped drug delivery device, comprising the steps of:
(a) mixing a first drug-permeable polymeric substance comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with a first drug to form a first homogenous polymeric mixture;
(b) molding the first polymeric mixture of step (a) to form a first unitary segment having a homogenous composition of the drug-permeable polymeric substance and the first drug such that the first unitary segment is configured to release the first drug at a substantially zero-order rate, the first segment having a cross-sectional diameter and having no membrane;
(c) providing at least a second unitary segment comprising a second drug-permeable polymeric substance comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a second drug to form a second unitary segment having a homogenous composition of the second drug-permeable polymeric substance and the second drug such that the second unitary segment is configured to release the second drug at a substantially zero-order rate, the second segment having a cross-sectional diameter and having no membrane; and
(d) coupling the first unitary segment with the second unitary segment to form a drug delivery device having a cross-sectional diameter substantially identical to the cross-sectional diameter of the first segment.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first and second unitary segments are coupled by at least one additional segment having no drug.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the coupling step is performed using an adhesive material.
9. A method of making a drug delivery device, comprising:
(a) providing two or more segments, each segment having a drug-permeable polymeric substance comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and each segment having first and second terminal ends that are each coupled to a terminal end of an adjacent segment, and at least one segment being a homogenous mixture of the drug-permeable polymeric substance and a drug such that the at least one segment is configured to release the drug at a substantially zero-order rate; and
(b) connecting at least one end of each segment with at least one end of another segment thereby forming an implantable body;
wherein each segment has no membrane and is exposed on all sides 360° around a perimeter of the segment.
10. A method of making a drug delivery device, comprising:
forming a plurality of arc-shaped segments, at least two of the plurality of arc-shaped segments being formed from a homogenous mixture of a drug-permeable polymeric substance comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a drug such that the at least two segments are configured to release the drug at a substantially zero-order rate, each segment having no membrane and having first and second terminal ends that are each coupled to a terminal end of an adjacent segment, and each segment being exposed on all sides of an outer surface extending between the first and second terminal ends thereof.