Flexible printed circuit boards including carbon nanotube bundles
A flexible printed circuit board base film for flexible printed circuit boards includes a sheet of flexible polymer matrix and a number of carbon nanotube bundles embedded in the polymer matrix. Each of the nanotubes bundles are spaced apart from each other. The flexible polymer matrix includes a first surface and a second surface. Due to the high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes, heat can be efficiently conducted from the first surface to the second surface of the flexible printed circuit board base film. The present invention also provides a flexible laminate made from the flexible printed circuit board base film and a flexible printed circuit boards made from the flexible laminate.
1. A flexible printed circuit board, comprising:
a flexible printed circuit board base film comprising:
a sheet of flexible polymer matrix comprising a first surface and an opposite second surface, and
a carbon nanotube array comprising a plurality of carbon nanotube bundles embedded in the sheet of flexible polymer matrix, wherein a distribution density of the carbon nanotubes bundles gradually decreases in a given direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the sheet of the flexible polymer matrix, and electrically conductive traces formed on the flexible printed circuit board base film.
2. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the carbon nanotubes bundles extends in a direction from the first surface to the second surface at an angle in a range from 60° to 90° with the first surface.
3. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive traces formed on the second surface of the flexible polymer matrix, and each of the carbon nanotube bundles comprises a first end and an opposite second end, the first end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the flexible polymer matrix and is adjacent to the first surface, the second end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is embedded in the flexible polymer matrix and spaced a distance from the second surface of the flexible polymer matrix.
4. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube bundles are substantially parallel with each other.
5. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the carbon nanotube bundles comprises a first end and an opposite second end, the first end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is exposed at the first surface.
6. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the flexible polymer matrix and is spaced a distance from the second surface of the flexible polymer matrix.
7. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a percentage by volume of the carbon nanotubes bundles is in a range from 1% to 50%.
8. A flexible primed circuit board, comprising:
a flexible printed circuit board base film comprising:
a sheet of flexible polymer matrix comprising a first surface and an opposite second surface, and
a carbon nanotube array comprising a plurality of carbon nanotube bundles embedded in the sheet of flexible polymer matrix, a distribution density of the carbon nanotubes bundles gradually decreasing in a given direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the sheet of the flexible polymer matrix, and electrically conductive traces formed on the second surface of the flexible printed circuit board base film.
9. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the carbon nanotube bundles are substantially parallel with each other.
10. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 8 , wherein each of the carbon nanotubes bundles extends in a direction from the first surface to the second surface at an angle in a range from 60° to 90° with the first surface.
11. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 8 , wherein each of the carbon nanotube bundles comprises a first end and an opposite second end, the first end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the polymer matrix and spaced a distance from the first surface, the second end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the flexible polymer matrix and spaced a distance from the second surface.
12. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 8 , wherein each of the carbon nanotube bundles comprises a first end and an opposite second end, the first end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is exposed at the first surface, the second end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the flexible polymer matrix and is spaced a distance from the second surface of the flexible polymer matrix.
13. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a percentage by volume of the carbon nanotubes bundles is in a range from 1% to 50%.
14. A flexible primed circuit board, comprising:
a flexible printed circuit board base film comprising:
a sheet of flexible polymer matrix comprising a first surface and an opposite second surface, and
a carbon nanotube array comprising a plurality of carbon nanotube bundles embedded in the sheet of flexible polymer matrix, a distance between each two adjacent carbon nanotube bundles in the flexible polymer matrix decreasing in a given direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the sheet of the flexible polymer matrix, and
electrically conductive traces formed on the second surface of the flexible printed circuit board base film.
15. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the carbon nanotube bundles are substantially parallel with each other.
16. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each of the carbon nanotubes bundles extends in a direction from the first surface to the second surface at an angle in a range from 60° to 90° with the first surface.
17. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each of the carbon nanotube bundles comprises a first end and an opposite second end, the first end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the polymer matrix and spaced a distance from the first surface, the second end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the flexible polymer matrix and spaced a distance from the second surface.
18. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 14 , wherein each of the carbon nanotube bundles comprises a first end and an opposite second end, the first end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is exposed at the first surface, the second end of each of the carbon nanotube bundles is in the flexible polymer matrix and is spaced a distance from the second surface of the flexible polymer matrix.
19. The flexible printed circuit board as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a percentage by volume of the carbon nanotubes bundles is in a range from 1% to 50%.