High frequency multi-axis simulation system
A multi-axis fatigue testing device includes a multi-axis test fixture having a multiple input, multiple output mechanical linkage driven by a plurality of actuators and a controller operating each of the plurality of actuators in real time and in synchronization to produce user-defined multiple fatigue cycle profiles. At least one of the actuators driving the mechanical linkage acts against an artificial load characterized by a stiffness. The stiffness is selected to increase a resonance frequency of the test fixture to allow fatigue testing at higher frequencies for a wider range of samples.
1. A high frequency multi-axis simulation system comprising:
a test fixture having:
a first linkage, the first linkage comprising first and second lever arms driven by a first actuator, the first linkage acting on a sample holder to bend the sample holder by moving first and second ends of the sample holder when driven by the first actuator, and;
a second linkage, the second linkage comprising a bend tool driven by a second actuator, the second linkage acting on the sample holder to axially strain the sample holder and bend the sample holder by pressing on the sample when driven by the second actuator;
a controller configured to operate the first and second actuators according to a user-specified first simulation profile and second simulation profile;
a first artificial load driven by the first actuator; and
a second artificial load driven by the second actuator; the first and second artificial loads increasing a resonant frequency of the simulation system;
wherein the first and second artificial loads dominate a stiffness of the text fixture relative to a stiffness of the sample holder.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein
the test fixture further comprises:
a first torsion assembly coupled to the first lever arm, and
a second torsion assembly coupled to the second lever arm,
the first and second torsion assemblies driven by a third actuator to apply torque to the respective first and second ends of the sample holder; and
the controller is further configured to operate the third actuator according to a user-specified third simulation profile.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein
torque imparted to the sample by the first and second torsion assemblies is substantially independent of the bending and axial strain imparted to the sample by the first and second linkages, and
the third actuator is operated simultaneously by the controller independently of the first and second actuators.
4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a flow path providing a fluid flow through the sample holder.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein
the flow path includes a pump providing pulsatile flow through the sample holder, the pulsatile flow applying hoop strain to the sample, and
the controller is further configured to operate the pump to control the hoop strain according to a user-specified fourth stimulation profile.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the first artificial load is a spring.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the first artificial load further comprises a damper.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the resonant frequency characterizing the simulation system is greater than about 5 Hz.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the resonant frequency characterizing the simulation system is greater than about 8 Hz.
10. The system of claim 6 wherein the spring is characterized by a stiffness having a value that is at least ten times greater than a stiffness value characterizing the sample.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein the user-specified first simulation profile is characterized by a profile frequency, the profile frequency in a frequency range of 4-10 Hz.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the user-specified first simulation profile is characterized by a profile frequency, the profile frequency in a frequency range of 12-30 Hz.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein the first artificial load is an actuator.
14. A method of operating a high-frequency multi-axis simulation system comprising a test fixture having a first linkage comprising first and second lever arms, a second linkage comprising a bend tool, and a sample holder, the method comprising:
driving a first artificial load and the first linkage with a first actuator to bend the sample holder by moving first and second ends of the sample holder,
driving a second artificial load and the second linkage with a second actuator to axially strain the sample holder and bend the sample holder by pressing on the sample holder, and
operating the first and second actuators according to a user-specified first simulation profile and second simulation profile;
wherein
the first and second artificial loads increase a resonant frequency of the simulation system, and
the first and second artificial loads dominate the stiffness of the text fixture relative to a stiffness of the sample holder.