Amplifier circuit having dynamically biased configuration
View Patent ↗Methods and corresponding systems for amplifying an input signal include inputting first and second differential input signals into first and second circuit legs, respectively, wherein the first circuit leg includes a first transistor coupled in series with a first variable current source, and wherein the second circuit leg includes a second transistor coupled in series with a second variable current source. The first and second variable current sources are dynamically set to provide first and second bias currents in response to the first and second differential input signals, wherein the first bias current is set inversely proportional to the second bias current. The first and second bias currents are sunk in the first and second circuit legs, respectively. First and second differential output signals are output from the first and second circuit legs, respectively.
1. An amplifier circuit comprising:
a differential amplifier circuit having a first circuit leg and a second circuit leg, wherein the first circuit leg has a first transistor in series with a first variable current source, and wherein the second circuit leg has a second transistor in series with a second variable current source;
a feedback circuit coupled to the differential amplifier circuit for producing a differential feedback signal; and
a bias circuit coupled to the feedback circuit for receiving the differential feedback signal, the bias circuit coupled to the first and second variable current sources for inversely varying the first variable current source with respect to the second variable current source in response to the differential feedback signal,
wherein the first variable current source comprises a first cascode transistor in the first circuit leg that is coupled to a common current source, and wherein the second variable current source comprises a second cascode transistor in the second circuit leg that is coupled to the common current source.
2. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1 wherein the bias circuit is coupled to the first and second cascode transistors for dynamically biasing the first and second circuit legs of the differential amplifier circuit in response to the differential feedback signal.
3. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1 wherein the feedback circuit coupled to the differential amplifier circuit comprises a feedback circuit coupled to a differential output of the differential amplifier circuit.
4. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1 wherein the feedback circuit coupled to the differential amplifier circuit comprises a feedback circuit coupled to a differential input of the differential amplifier circuit.
5. The amplifier circuit according to claim 2 :
wherein the first transistor further comprises a first source follower transistor of a first conductivity type having a first current electrode, a second current electrode coupled to a first voltage source, and a control electrode coupled to a first input terminal;
wherein the first cascode transistor further comprises a first cascode transistor of the first conductivity type having a first current electrode coupled to the common current source, a second current electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the first source follower transistor, and a control electrode coupled to a first bias output of the bias circuit;
wherein the second transistor further comprises a second source follower transistor of the first conductivity type having a first current electrode, a second current electrode coupled to the first voltage source, and a control electrode coupled to a second input terminal; and
wherein the second cascode transistor further comprises a second cascode transistor of the first conductivity type having a first current electrode coupled to the common current source, a second current electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the second source follower transistor, and a control electrode coupled to a second bias output of the bias circuit.
6. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1 wherein the feedback circuit comprises a circuit for scaling an output signal of the differential amplifier circuit to produce the differential feedback signal.
7. The amplifier circuit according to claim 2 wherein the bias circuit comprises a bias current source coupled to a differential transistor pair, wherein the differential transistor pair has a first differential pair transistor in a first differential pair leg, and a second differential pair transistor in a second differential pair leg, wherein the first and second differential pair transistors are coupled to the first and second cascode transistors, respectively, for dynamically biasing the first and second circuit legs.
8. The amplifier circuit according to claim 7 wherein the differential feedback signal comprises a first differential feedback signal and a second differential feedback signal, and wherein the first differential pair transistor has a control electrode coupled to the first differential feedback signal, and wherein the second differential pair transistor has a control electrode coupled to the second differential feedback signal.
9. The amplifier circuit according to claim 7 wherein the bias circuit further comprises a first diode-connected transistor and a second diode-connected transistor, wherein the first diode-connected transistor is coupled in series between the first differential pair transistor and a second voltage source, and wherein the second diode-connected transistor is coupled in series between the second differential pair transistor and the second voltage source.
10. A method in an amplifier circuit comprising:
inputting first and second differential input signals into first and second circuit legs, respectively, wherein the first circuit leg includes a first transistor coupled in series with a first variable current source, and wherein the second circuit leg includes a second transistor coupled in series with a second variable current source;
dynamically setting the first variable current source to produce a first bias current in response to the first and second differential input signals;
dynamically setting the second variable current source to produce a second bias current in response to the first and second differential input signals, wherein the first bias current is set inversely proportional to the second bias current;
sinking the first bias current in the first circuit leg;
sinking the second bias current in the second circuit leg; and
outputting first and second differential output signals from the first and second circuit legs, respectively,
wherein the first variable current source includes a first cascode transistor in the first circuit leg that is coupled to a common current source, and wherein the second variable current source includes a second cascode transistor in the second circuit leg that is coupled to the common current source.
11. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 10 wherein the dynamically setting the first variable current source further comprises dynamically biasing the first cascode transistor in response to the first and second differential input signals, and wherein the dynamically setting the second variable current source further comprises dynamically biasing the second cascode transistor in response to the first and second differential input signals, and wherein the sinking the first and second bias currents further comprises sinking a total bias current through the common current source, wherein the total bias current is substantially equal to a sum of the first and second bias currents.
12. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 11 wherein the sinking the total bias current through the common current source further comprises sinking a total bias current wherein the total bias current has a substantially fixed value.
13. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 11 wherein the dynamically biasing the first cascode transistor, and the dynamically biasing the second cascode transistor further comprise:
producing a differential feedback signal in response to the first and second differential input signals;
producing a first bias signal for steering, in response to the differential feedback signal, a first portion of the total bias current through the first circuit leg;
producing a second bias signal for steering, in response to the differential feedback signal, a second portion of the total bias current through the second circuit leg;
dynamically biasing the first cascode transistor using the first bias signal; and
dynamically biasing the second cascode transistor using the second bias signal.
14. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 13 wherein the first and second differential input signals are related to a differential voltage output of the amplifier circuit, and wherein the producing the differential feedback signal further comprises sensing a differential voltage output of the amplifier circuit and attenuating the differential voltage output.
15. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 13 wherein the differential feedback signal includes a first feedback voltage and a second feedback voltage, and wherein the producing the first bias signal and the producing the second bias signal further comprise:
sourcing a differential pair source current;
steering a first differential transistor current through a first differential transistor in a differential pair in response to the first feedback voltage;
steering a second differential transistor current through a second differential transistor in the differential pair in response to the second feedback voltage, wherein the sum of the first and second differential transistor currents is substantially equal to the differential pair source current;
producing the first bias signal across a first load coupled in series with the first differential transistor; and
producing the second bias signal across a second load coupled in series with the second differential transistor.
16. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 15 wherein the producing the first bias signal across the first load, and the producing the second bias signal across the second load further comprise:
producing the first bias signal across a first diode-connected transistor coupled in series with the first differential transistor; and
producing the second bias signal across a second diode-connected transistor coupled in series with the second differential transistor.
17. The method in an amplifier circuit according to claim 15 wherein the sourcing the differential pair source current further comprises sourcing a differential pair source current wherein the differential pair source current has a substantially fixed value.
18. A buffer circuit comprising:
a first current source having a first terminal, and having a second terminal coupled to a second voltage source;
a first transistor of a first conductivity type having a first current electrode, a second current electrode coupled to a first voltage source, and a control electrode coupled to a first buffer input;
a second transistor of the first conductivity type having a control electrode, a first current electrode coupled to the first terminal of the first current source, and a second current electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the first transistor, and to a first buffer output;
a third transistor of the first conductivity type having a first current electrode, a second current electrode coupled to the first voltage source, and a control electrode coupled to a second buffer input;
a fourth transistor of the first conductivity type having a control electrode, a first current electrode coupled to the first terminal of the first current source, and a second current electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the third transistor, and to a second buffer output;
a feedback circuit having a first sense input coupled to the first buffer output, and a second sense input coupled to the second buffer output, and having a first feedback signal output and a second feedback signal output; and
a bias circuit comprising:
a first feedback input coupled to the first feedback signal output;
a second feedback input coupled to the second feedback signal output;
a first bias output coupled to the control electrode of the second transistor for dynamically controlling the second transistor in response to a voltage across the first feedback signal output and the second feedback signal output; and
a second bias output coupled to the control electrode of the fourth transistor for dynamically controlling the fourth transistor in response to the voltage across the first feedback signal output and the second feedback signal output.
19. The buffer circuit according to claim 18 wherein the feedback circuit comprises:
a first resistive element having a first terminal coupled to the first buffer output, and having a second terminal coupled to the first feedback signal output;
a second resistive element having a first terminal coupled to the first feedback signal output, and having a second terminal coupled to the second feedback signal output; and
a third resistive element having a first terminal coupled to the second feedback signal output, and having a second terminal coupled to the second buffer output.
20. The buffer circuit according to claim 18 wherein the bias circuit further comprises:
a second current source having a first terminal coupled to the first voltage source, and having a second terminal;
a fifth transistor of a second conductivity type having a first current electrode coupled to the second terminal of the second current source, a second current electrode, and a control electrode coupled to the first feedback input;
a sixth transistor of the first conductivity type having, a first current electrode coupled to the second voltage source, a second current electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the fifth transistor, and a control electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the sixth transistor, and to the first bias output;
a seventh transistor of the second conductivity type having a first current electrode coupled to the second terminal of the second current source, a second current electrode, and a control electrode coupled to the second feedback output; and
an eighth transistor of the first conductivity type having, a first current electrode coupled to the second voltage source, a second current electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the seventh transistor, and a control electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the eighth transistor, and to the second bias output.