Method for producing a core sand and/or mold sand for foundry purposes
A method for producing a core sand and/or mold sand for foundry purposes mixes a granular mineral mold base material with an additive and an inorganic binder. An inorganic swelling additive having a swelling index of at least 9, in other words a higher swelling index that that achieved for coal, is used as an additive. Alternatively, it is also possible to work with an inorganic additive, for example with macro-crystalline graphite, whereby the finished mixture of the mold base material, the additive, and the binder is compacted to a density increase of at least 20 g/dm 3 .
1. A method for the production of a core sand and/or a mold sand for foundry purposes, comprising the steps of:
providing a separate screening/grinding process to produce said inorganic binder having a swelling index of at least 20 with a grain size of approximately 10 μm to approximately 200 μm, and to produce said inorganic swelling additive with an average grain diameter of approximately 1 μm; and
mixing a granular mineral mold base material with the inorganic swelling additive, and with the inorganic binder to form a finished mixture;
compacting the finished mixture composed of said mold base material, said inorganic swelling additive, and said inorganic binder to form a compacted mixture having an increased density of at least 20 g/dm 3 over the finished mixture.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the inorganic swelling additive comprises macro-crystalline graphite; and
said inorganic swelling additive is added in an amount of approximately 0.1 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% with reference to said binder.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the finished mixture is compacted by closing, air pulse, or pressing.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said inorganic swelling additive is added in an amount of 5 wt.-% to 30 wt.-% with reference to said binder.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is first mixed with the inorganic swelling additive to form a first mold mixture and then the first mold mixture is added to the mold base material.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first mold mixture is dried to a water content of less than 20 wt.-%.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the first mold mixture is dried to a water content of less than 10 wt.-%.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first mold mixture contains approximately 80 wt.-% or more binder and approximately 20 wt.-% or less inorganic swelling additive.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein at least one of a catalyst and an oxidant is added to the inorganic swelling additive and to the binder as additional additives.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the additional additives comprise bentonite having more than 10 wt.-% carbonate.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder and the inorganic swelling additive are prepared to form mixture particles or pellets for addition to the mold base material via common extrusion.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the mixture particles or pellets are screened up to a grain size of 5 μm to 500 μm.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the mixture particles or pellets are screened up to a grain size from 10 μm to 200 μm.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic swelling additive is used in a grain size in the range of 10 nm to 3000 nm.