IP Library Granted Patent US 8,533,042
Granted Patent B2
US 8,533,042 · App. 12/182,874 · Granted Sep 10, 2013

Neuro-response stimulus and stimulus attribute resonance estimator

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,533,042
App. No.
12/182,874
Granted
Sep 10, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system determines neuro-response stimulus and stimulus attribute resonance. Stimulus material and stimulus material attributes such as communication, concept, experience, message, images, audio, pricing, and packaging are evaluated using neuro-response data collected with mechanisms such as Event Related Potential (ERP), Electroencephalography (EEG), Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), Electrocardiograms (EKG), Electrooculography (EOG), eye tracking, and facial emotion encoding. Neuro-response data is analyzed to determine stimulus and stimulus attribute resonance.

Claims (78)

1. A system, comprising:

a data collector to obtain first encephalography data from a subject prior to exposure to an advertisement or entertainment and second encephalography data from the subject after exposure to the advertisement or entertainment;

a data analyzer to:

detect a first pattern of oscillation in a first frequency band of the second encephalography data,

detect a second pattern of oscillation in a second frequency band of the second encephalography data,

identify a first degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern of oscillation from the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band,

calculate a first event related potential measurement from the first encephalography data,

calculate a first event related power spectral perturbation from the first encephalography data,

calculate a second event related potential measurement from the second encephalography data,

calculate a second event related power spectral perturbation from the second encephalography data,

calculate a differential event related potential measurement by subtracting the first event related potential measurement from the second event related potential measurement, and

calculate a differential event related power spectral perturbation based on the first event related power spectral perturbation and the second event related power spectral perturbation; and

a resonance estimator to determine a resonance measurement to the advertisement or entertainment based on one or more of the first degree of phase synchrony, the differential event related potential measurement or the differential event related power spectral perturbation.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first encephalography data or the second encephalography data includes data from multiple regions of a brain of the subject.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the data analyzer is to assess at least one of attention, emotion or memory retention based on the differential event related potential measurement.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second frequency band is different from the first frequency band.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first frequency band comprises one of a theta frequency, an alpha frequency, a beta frequency, a gamma frequency or a high gamma frequency and the second frequency band comprises another one of the theta frequency, the alpha frequency, the beta frequency, the gamma frequency or the high gamma frequency.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the attribute of the advertisement or entertainment comprises at least one of a communication, a concept, an experience, a message, an image, an audio component, a price or a packaging.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the data collector is to obtain at least one of pupillary dilation data, galvanic skin response data or heart rate data from the subject.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the data analyzer is to at least one of align or combine at least one of the first encephalography data or the second encephalography data with at least one of the pupillary dilation data, the galvanic skin response data or the heart rate data.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the data analyzer is to at least one of time shift or phase shift at least one of the first encephalography data, the second encephalography data, the pupillary dilation data, the galvanic skin response data or the heart rate data to align the at least one of the first encephalography data or the second encephalography data with the at least one of the pupillary dilation data, the galvanic skin response data or the heart rate data.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the data collector comprises dry electrodes.

11. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the data analyzer is to:

detect a third pattern of oscillation in a third frequency band of the first encephalographic data,

detect a fourth pattern of oscillation in a fourth frequency band of the first encephalographic data, and

identify a second degree of phase synchrony between the third pattern of oscillation from the third frequency band and the fourth pattern of oscillation from the fourth frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the third pattern of oscillation in the third frequency band and the fourth pattern of oscillation in the fourth frequency band, and

calculate a differential degree of phase synchrony based on the first degree of phase synchrony and the second degree of phase synchrony; and

wherein the resonance estimator is to determine the resonance measurement to the advertisement or entertainment based on one or more of the differential degree of phase synchrony, the differential event related potential measurement or the differential event related power spectral perturbation.

12. A method, comprising:

analyzing first encephalography data collected from a subject prior to exposure to an advertisement or entertainment and second encephalography data collected from the subject after exposure to the advertisement or entertainment;

detecting a first pattern of oscillation in a first frequency band of the second encephalography data and a second pattern of oscillation in a second frequency band of the second encephalographic data;

identifying a first degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern of oscillation from the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

calculating, using a processor, a first event related potential measurement from the first encephalography data;

calculating, using the processor, a first event related power spectral perturbation from the first encephalography data;

calculating, using the processor, a second event related potential measurement from the second encephalography data;

calculating, using the processor, a second event related power spectral perturbation from the second encephalography data;

subtracting, with the processor, the first event related potential measurement from the second event related potential measurement to calculate a differential event related potential measurement;

calculating, using the processor, a differential event related power spectral perturbation based on the first event related power spectral perturbation and the second event related power spectral perturbation; and

determining a subject resonance measurement to the advertisement or entertainment based on one or more of the first degree of phase synchrony, the differential event related potential measurement or the differential event related power spectral perturbation.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first encephalography data or the second encephalography data includes data from multiple regions of a brain of the subject.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising assessing at least one of attention, emotion or memory retention based on the differential event related potential measurement.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second frequency band is different from the first frequency band.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the attribute of the advertisement or entertainment comprise at least one of a communication, a concept, an experience, a message, an image, an audio component, a price or a packaging.

17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second encephalography data includes data from the first frequency band and the second frequency band representative of brain activity occurring at a same instance in time.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second encephalography data includes data from a first hemisphere of the brain and a second hemisphere of the brain.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the differential event related potential is based on a lateral asymmetry between the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere.

20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first encephalography data and second encephalography data is gathered from a first location of a scalp of the subject.

21. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first event related potential is a first signature of amplitudes in the first encephalography data occurring at a first time period and the second event related potential is a second signature of amplitudes in the second encephalography data occurring at a second time period corresponding to the first time period.

22. The method of claim 12 , wherein the differential event related potential is based on a coherence between the first encephalography data gathered during a first time period and the second encephalography data gathered during a second time period corresponding to the first time period.

23. The method of 12 further comprising:

detecting a third pattern of oscillation in a third frequency band of the first encephalographic data;

detecting a fourth pattern of oscillation in a fourth frequency band of the first encephalographic data;

identifying a second degree of phase synchrony between the third pattern of oscillation from the third frequency band and the fourth pattern of oscillation from the fourth frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the third pattern of oscillation in the third frequency band and the fourth pattern of oscillation in the fourth frequency band;

calculating a differential degree of phase synchrony based on the first degree of phase synchrony and the second degree of phase synchrony; and

determining the subject resonance measurement to the advertisement or entertainment based on one or more of the differential degree of phase synchrony, the differential event related potential measurement or the differential event related power spectral perturbation.

24. A tangible machine readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when read, cause a machine to at least:

analyze first encephalography data collected from a subject prior to exposure to an advertisement or entertainment and second encephalography data collected from the subject after exposure to the advertisement or entertainment;

detect a first pattern of oscillation in a first frequency band of the second encephalography data;

detect a second pattern of oscillation in a second frequency band of the second encephalography data

identify a first degree of phase synchrony between the first pattern of oscillation from the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation from the second frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the first pattern of oscillation in the first frequency band and the second pattern of oscillation in the second frequency band;

calculate a first event related potential measurement from the first encephalography data;

calculate a first event related power spectral perturbation from the first encephalography data;

calculate a second event related potential measurement from the second encephalography data;

calculate a second event related power spectral perturbation from the second encephalography data;

subtract the first event related potential measurement from the second event related potential measurement to calculate a differential event related potential measurement;

calculate a differential event related power spectral perturbation based on the first event related power spectral perturbation and the second event related power spectral perturbation; and

determine a subject resonance measurement to the advertisement or entertainment based on one or more of the first degree of phase synchrony, the differential event related potential measurement or the differential event related power spectral perturbation.

25. The machine readable medium of claim 24 , wherein at least one of the first encephalography data or the second encephalography data includes data from multiple regions of a brain of the subject.

26. The machine readable medium of claim 24 further causing the machine to assess at least one of attention, emotion or memory retention based on the differential event related potential measurement.

27. The machine readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the second frequency band is different from the first frequency band.

28. The machine readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the attribute of the advertisement or entertainment comprise at least one of a communication, a concept, an experience, a message, an image, an audio component, a price or a packaging.

29. The machine readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the instructions further cause the machine to:

detect a third pattern of oscillation in a third frequency band of the first encephalographic data;

detect a fourth pattern of oscillation in a fourth frequency band of the first encephalographic data;

identify a second degree of phase synchrony between the third pattern of oscillation from the third frequency band and the fourth pattern of oscillation from the fourth frequency band by detecting a repeating sequence of relative phase angles between the third pattern of oscillation in the third frequency band and the fourth pattern of oscillation in the fourth frequency band;

calculate a differential degree of phase synchrony based on the first degree of phase synchrony and the second degree of phase synchrony; and

determine the subject resonance measurement to the advertisement or entertainment based on one or more of the differential degree of phase synchrony, the differential event related potential measurement or the differential event related power spectral perturbation.

Assignments (14)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055265/0878 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 026805/0336 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 5, 2011
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026709/0077 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2011
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026709/0188 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 5, 2010
From: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 024183/0713 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 8, 2008
From: PRADEEP, ANANTHA; KNIGHT, ROBERT T.; GURUMOORTHY, RAMACHANDRAN
To: NEUROFOCUS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021649/0313 →