Methods of treatment
A method of treating weight loss due to underlying disease in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of an agent which reduces sympathetic nervous system activity. A method of treating weight loss due to underlying disease in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of any one or more of the following: a compound which inhibits the effect of aldosterone such as an aldosterone antagonist; a chymase inhibitor; a cathepsin B inhibitor; a β receptor blocker; an imidazoline receptor antagonist; a centrally acting α receptor antagonist; a peripherally acting α receptor antagonist; a ganglion blocking agent; a drug that has an effect on cardiovascular reflexes and thereby reduces SNS activity such as an opiate; scopolamine; an endothelin receptor antagonist; and a xanthine oxidize inhibitor. The methods are particularly useful in treating cardiac cachexia.
1. A method of treating cachexia in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of a xanthine oxidase inhibitor to reduce sympathetic nervous system activity.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any one of allopurinol, 7,8-dihydroneopterin, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin, leukopterin, xanthopterin, neopterin, biopterin, 4-amino-6-hydroxypyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine (AHPP) and oxypurinol.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cachexia occurs in a patient with an underlying disease selected from the group consisting of AIDS, liver cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with or without emphysema, chronic renal failure, chronic infections, cancer, heart disease including hypertension and chronic heart failure.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the patient has idiopathic cachexia.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cachexia occurs in a patient with chronic heart failure and the cachexia is cardiac cachexia.