System for treating produced water
A system and method were used to treat produced water. Field-testing demonstrated the removal of contaminants from produced water from oil and gas wells.
1. A system for treating contaminated water, comprising:
a first reactor for separating volatile organic materials from the contaminated water, thereby generating a volatile organic fraction and a contaminated first aqueous fraction, said first reactor comprising an ionic surfactant-modified zeolite;
a membrane bioreactor in fluid communication with said first reactor for generating a first treated water product from the contaminated first aqueous fraction; and
means for sending air to said membrane bioreactor.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising means for regenerating said ionic surfactant-modified zeolite of said first reactor.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a vapor phase bioreactor in fluid communication with said first reactor for treating the volatile organic fraction generated by said first reactor.
4. The system of claim 3 , further comprising tank means in fluid communication with said vapor phase bioreactor for providing a source of volatile organic compounds to said vapor phase bioreactor.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a separator in fluid communication with said first reactor, said separator for removing oil from the contaminated water prior to separating volatile organic materials from the contaminated water by the first reactor.
6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising pumping means for pumping contaminated water having less oil from the separator to the first reactor.
7. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a filter in between the separator and the first reactor for filtering the contaminated water having less oil.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a desalination unit in fluid communication with said bioreactor for removing salt from the first treated water product, thereby generating a second treated water product.
9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a filter in between and in fluid communication with the first reactor and the membrane bioreactor for filtering the contaminated first aqueous fraction before it reaches the membrane bioreactor.
10. The system of claim 8 , further comprising means in between and in fluid communication with the first reactor and the membrane bioreactor for adjusting the pH of the contaminated first aqueous fraction before it reaches the membrane bioreactor.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein said ionic surfactant of said ionic surfactant-modified zeolite comprises cationic surfactant.