Compositions and methods for treating medical conditions
The invention features methods, compositions, and kits for the treatment of pain or pruritus in a patient. In one embodiment, the methods, compositions, and kits of the invention provide for a combination therapy including a tricyclic compound and a tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine.
1 . A method for reducing pain in a patient in need thereof, said method comprising administering to said patient (i) a tricyclic compound; and (ii) an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine, wherein said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine are administered in amounts and for a duration that together are sufficient to reduce pain in said patient.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said pain is inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, or nociceptive pain.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein said pain is nociceptive pain caused by surgery, labor, sprains, bone fractures, burns, bumps, bruises, injections, dental procedures, biopsies, or obstructions.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein said pain is inflammatory pain selected from postoperative pain, post-traumatic pain, arthritic pain, or pain associated with damage to joints, muscle, and tendons.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein said pain is neuropathic pain caused by trauma, surgery, herniation of an intervertebral disk, spinal cord injury, shingles, HIV/AIDS, late-stage cancer, amputation, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said pain is dysfunctional pain caused by fibromyalgia, tension type headache, irritable bowel disorders, or migraine.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said tricyclic compound is amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, desipramine, imipramine, lofepramine, loxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine, oxaprotiline, nortriptyline, octriptyline, protriptyline, and trimipramine.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine is dipyridamole, 2,6-disubstituted 4,8-dibenzylaminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidines; mopidamole, dipyridamole monoacetate, 1-((2,7-bis(2-methyl-4-morpholinyl)-6-phenyl-4-pteridinyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-2-propanol, asasantin, 2,6-di-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-methoxy-4,8-di-piperidinopyrimidopyrimidine, 2,6-bis-(2,3-dimethyoxypropoxy)-4,8-di-piperidinopyrimidopyrimidine, 2,6-bis[N,N-di(2-methoxy)ethyl]-4,6-di-piperidinopyrimidopyrimidine, or 2,6-bis(diethanolamino)-4,8-di-4-methoxybenzylaminopyrimidopyrimidine.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine are administered simultaneously or within 14 days of each other.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine are formulated in a single composition.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein said composition is formulated for topical administration.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein said composition is formulated for systemic administration.
13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein said composition is formulated for oral administration.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said tricyclic compound is amoxapine or desipramine and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine is dipyridamole.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein 100 to 400 mg of dipyridamole is administered to said patient daily.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein 200 to 400 mg of dipyridamole is administered daily.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein 50 to 100 mg of amoxapine is administered to said patient daily.
18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein 10 to 50 mg of desipramine is administered to said patient daily.
19 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said amoxapine or desipramine and said dipyridamole are formulated in separate dosage forms.
20 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering to said patient a third agent selected from the group consisting of antibiotics, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anti-convulsants, muscle relaxants, analgesics, cannibinoids, and sedatives.
21 . A method for treating pruritus in a patient in need thereof, said method comprising administering to said patient (i) a tricyclic compound; and (ii) an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine, wherein said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine are administered in amounts and for a duration that together are sufficient to treat said patient.
22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein said pruritus is caused by rash, atopic eczema, wheals, stress, anxiety, UV radiation from the sun, metabolic and endocrine disorders, cancers, infection, or allergic reaction.
23 . A method for treating pain or fatigue associated with a musculoskeletal disorder, said method comprising administering to a patient diagnosed with or at risk of developing said pain or fatigue (i) a tricyclic compound; and (ii) an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine, wherein said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine are administered in amounts and for a duration that together are sufficient to treat said patient.
24 . A method for treating tenderness, impairment in mobility, soft tissue swelling, or bony swelling associated with a musculoskeletal disorder, said method comprising administering to a patient diagnosed with or at risk of developing said tenderness, impairment in mobility, soft tissue swelling, or bony swelling (i) a tricyclic compound; and (ii) an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine, wherein said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine are administered in amounts and for a duration that together are sufficient to treat said patient.
25 . A kit comprising:
(i) a tricyclic compound;
(ii) an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine; and
(iii) instructions for administering said tricyclic compound and said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine to a patient for the treatment of pain or pruritis.
26 . A kit comprising:
(i) a tricyclic compound; and
(ii) instructions for administering said tricyclic compound with an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine to a patient for the treatment of pain or pruritis.
27 . A kit comprising:
(i) an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine; and
(ii) instructions for administering said tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine with a tricyclic compound to a patient for the treatment of pain or pruritis.
28 . A kit comprising:
(i) a composition comprising a tricyclic compound and an tetra-substituted pyrimidopyrimidine; and
(ii) instructions for administering said composition to a patient for the treatment of pain or pruritis.